Efficient Continuation Methods for Computing Ground States of Quasi-2D Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates

We study efficient continuation methods for computing the ground state solution of quasi-2D rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). First, the highly accurate spectral collocation method is used to discretize the governing Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Then, we modify the two-level con...

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Main Authors: B.-W. Jeng, P.-H. Su, M.-I. Char
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9485124
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author B.-W. Jeng
P.-H. Su
M.-I. Char
author_facet B.-W. Jeng
P.-H. Su
M.-I. Char
author_sort B.-W. Jeng
collection DOAJ
description We study efficient continuation methods for computing the ground state solution of quasi-2D rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). First, the highly accurate spectral collocation method is used to discretize the governing Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Then, we modify the two-level continuation scheme for 3D dipolar BECs described in Jeng et al. (2014) to develop a single-parameter continuation method for quasi-2D rotating dipolar BECs, where the chemical potential is treated as the continuation parameter. Further, by adding the ratio of dipolar interaction strength to contact interaction strength as the second continuation parameter, we propose an efficient two-parameter continuation method which can effectively show the change of the ground-state vortex structures as the dipolar interaction strength gradually increases. Moreover, we also study linear stability analysis for the GPE. Sample numerical results on quasi-2D rotating dipolar BECs are reported.
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spelling doaj-art-34e4ae921adb4576b409f5a78d79de212025-02-03T01:06:58ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91392022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9485124Efficient Continuation Methods for Computing Ground States of Quasi-2D Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein CondensatesB.-W. Jeng0P.-H. Su1M.-I. Char2Department of Mathematics EducationDepartment of Applied MathematicsDepartment of Applied MathematicsWe study efficient continuation methods for computing the ground state solution of quasi-2D rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). First, the highly accurate spectral collocation method is used to discretize the governing Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Then, we modify the two-level continuation scheme for 3D dipolar BECs described in Jeng et al. (2014) to develop a single-parameter continuation method for quasi-2D rotating dipolar BECs, where the chemical potential is treated as the continuation parameter. Further, by adding the ratio of dipolar interaction strength to contact interaction strength as the second continuation parameter, we propose an efficient two-parameter continuation method which can effectively show the change of the ground-state vortex structures as the dipolar interaction strength gradually increases. Moreover, we also study linear stability analysis for the GPE. Sample numerical results on quasi-2D rotating dipolar BECs are reported.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9485124
spellingShingle B.-W. Jeng
P.-H. Su
M.-I. Char
Efficient Continuation Methods for Computing Ground States of Quasi-2D Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Efficient Continuation Methods for Computing Ground States of Quasi-2D Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
title_full Efficient Continuation Methods for Computing Ground States of Quasi-2D Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
title_fullStr Efficient Continuation Methods for Computing Ground States of Quasi-2D Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Continuation Methods for Computing Ground States of Quasi-2D Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
title_short Efficient Continuation Methods for Computing Ground States of Quasi-2D Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
title_sort efficient continuation methods for computing ground states of quasi 2d rotating dipolar bose einstein condensates
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9485124
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