Developing Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool for Health System: A Cross‐Sectional Study

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The role of the healthcare system in the provision, maintenance, and promotion of public health is associated with handling healthcare complaints. This notion as the principle of accountability requires the authorities' attention. This study aimed to develop the Hea...

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Main Authors: Ali Vafaee Najar, Damoon Gorji, Hoorang Nazari Ardabili, Maryam Pourshirazi, Elaheh Houshmand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70325
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author Ali Vafaee Najar
Damoon Gorji
Hoorang Nazari Ardabili
Maryam Pourshirazi
Elaheh Houshmand
author_facet Ali Vafaee Najar
Damoon Gorji
Hoorang Nazari Ardabili
Maryam Pourshirazi
Elaheh Houshmand
author_sort Ali Vafaee Najar
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background and Aims The role of the healthcare system in the provision, maintenance, and promotion of public health is associated with handling healthcare complaints. This notion as the principle of accountability requires the authorities' attention. This study aimed to develop the Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool (HCAT) in Iran. Methods Following a comprehensive review of the country and field studies conducted in the Medical System Organization and Universities of Medical Sciences, the features of patients' complaints were extracted from medical centers and hospitals. Then, experts who were experienced in health and medical areas localized HCAT through translation and re‐translation process using the Delphi technique. Finally, the healthcare complaints were classified according to the localized HCAT components. Result Using HCAT showed that in Iran's healthcare system, complaints were related to relative frequency and percentage of all types of complaints. However, there is a lack of a mechanized registration system, investigation, analysis, and classification of healthcare complaints. Conclusions Providing medical centers with such a system by the ministry of health and mandatory reporting of complaints may lead to coding complaints, measure the severity of complaints, service monitoring and organizational learning.
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spelling doaj-art-349d72bcc006493db40831b104ea25d22025-01-29T03:42:40ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352025-01-0181n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.70325Developing Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool for Health System: A Cross‐Sectional StudyAli Vafaee Najar0Damoon Gorji1Hoorang Nazari Ardabili2Maryam Pourshirazi3Elaheh Houshmand4Social Determinates of Health Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranHealth Services Management Social Security Organization Semnan IranMaster Student in Health Services Management, Student research committee Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranDepartment of Health Management Sciences and Health Economics, School of Health Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranABSTRACT Background and Aims The role of the healthcare system in the provision, maintenance, and promotion of public health is associated with handling healthcare complaints. This notion as the principle of accountability requires the authorities' attention. This study aimed to develop the Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool (HCAT) in Iran. Methods Following a comprehensive review of the country and field studies conducted in the Medical System Organization and Universities of Medical Sciences, the features of patients' complaints were extracted from medical centers and hospitals. Then, experts who were experienced in health and medical areas localized HCAT through translation and re‐translation process using the Delphi technique. Finally, the healthcare complaints were classified according to the localized HCAT components. Result Using HCAT showed that in Iran's healthcare system, complaints were related to relative frequency and percentage of all types of complaints. However, there is a lack of a mechanized registration system, investigation, analysis, and classification of healthcare complaints. Conclusions Providing medical centers with such a system by the ministry of health and mandatory reporting of complaints may lead to coding complaints, measure the severity of complaints, service monitoring and organizational learning.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70325HCAThealthcare complaintspatientstool
spellingShingle Ali Vafaee Najar
Damoon Gorji
Hoorang Nazari Ardabili
Maryam Pourshirazi
Elaheh Houshmand
Developing Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool for Health System: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Health Science Reports
HCAT
healthcare complaints
patients
tool
title Developing Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool for Health System: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_full Developing Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool for Health System: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_fullStr Developing Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool for Health System: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Developing Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool for Health System: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_short Developing Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool for Health System: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_sort developing healthcare complaints analysis tool for health system a cross sectional study
topic HCAT
healthcare complaints
patients
tool
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70325
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