On the scaling of digital twins by aggregation

We discuss the emerging technology of digital twins (DTs) and the expected demands as they scale to represent increasingly complex, interconnected systems. Several examples are presented to illustrate core use cases, highlighting a progression to represent both natural and engineered systems. The fo...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Pias, Lawrence Bull, Daniel S. Brennan, Mark Girolami, Jon Crowcroft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Data & Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632324924000865/type/journal_article
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author Marcelo Pias
Lawrence Bull
Daniel S. Brennan
Mark Girolami
Jon Crowcroft
author_facet Marcelo Pias
Lawrence Bull
Daniel S. Brennan
Mark Girolami
Jon Crowcroft
author_sort Marcelo Pias
collection DOAJ
description We discuss the emerging technology of digital twins (DTs) and the expected demands as they scale to represent increasingly complex, interconnected systems. Several examples are presented to illustrate core use cases, highlighting a progression to represent both natural and engineered systems. The forthcoming challenges are discussed around a hierarchy of scales, which recognises systems of increasing aggregation. Broad implications are discussed, encompassing sensing, modelling, and deployment, alongside ethical and privacy concerns. Importantly, we endorse a modular and peer-to-peer view for aggregate (interconnected) DTs. This mindset emphasises that DT complexity emerges from the framework of connections (Wagg et al. [2024, The philosophical foundations of digital twinning, Preprint]) as well as the (interpretable) units that constitute the whole.
format Article
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issn 2632-3249
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publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Data & Policy
spelling doaj-art-347c27a298a84a8f9834161ee8b2f6e92025-01-22T08:24:43ZengCambridge University PressData & Policy2632-32492025-01-01710.1017/dap.2024.86On the scaling of digital twins by aggregationMarcelo Pias0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-2725Lawrence Bull1Daniel S. Brennan2Mark Girolami3Jon Crowcroft4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-0121Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande-RS, BrazilUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK The Alan Turing Institute, London, UKThe University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UKUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK The Alan Turing Institute, London, UKUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKWe discuss the emerging technology of digital twins (DTs) and the expected demands as they scale to represent increasingly complex, interconnected systems. Several examples are presented to illustrate core use cases, highlighting a progression to represent both natural and engineered systems. The forthcoming challenges are discussed around a hierarchy of scales, which recognises systems of increasing aggregation. Broad implications are discussed, encompassing sensing, modelling, and deployment, alongside ethical and privacy concerns. Importantly, we endorse a modular and peer-to-peer view for aggregate (interconnected) DTs. This mindset emphasises that DT complexity emerges from the framework of connections (Wagg et al. [2024, The philosophical foundations of digital twinning, Preprint]) as well as the (interpretable) units that constitute the whole.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632324924000865/type/journal_articleaggregationdata-centric AIdecentraliseddigital twinsfederationmodular representationpeer-to-peersystems thinking
spellingShingle Marcelo Pias
Lawrence Bull
Daniel S. Brennan
Mark Girolami
Jon Crowcroft
On the scaling of digital twins by aggregation
Data & Policy
aggregation
data-centric AI
decentralised
digital twins
federation
modular representation
peer-to-peer
systems thinking
title On the scaling of digital twins by aggregation
title_full On the scaling of digital twins by aggregation
title_fullStr On the scaling of digital twins by aggregation
title_full_unstemmed On the scaling of digital twins by aggregation
title_short On the scaling of digital twins by aggregation
title_sort on the scaling of digital twins by aggregation
topic aggregation
data-centric AI
decentralised
digital twins
federation
modular representation
peer-to-peer
systems thinking
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632324924000865/type/journal_article
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