Evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributions

Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites are known for their exceptional resistance to harsh conditions, impressive durability, and high tensile strength, making them increasingly popular in structural applications. However, the inherent variability of composite materials poses a critical challenge...

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Main Authors: Hao Qin, Thierno Aliou Ka, Xiang Li, Kangxin Sun, Kaiqiang Qin, Sarkar Noor E Khuda, T. Tafsirojjaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1506743/full
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author Hao Qin
Thierno Aliou Ka
Xiang Li
Kangxin Sun
Kaiqiang Qin
Sarkar Noor E Khuda
T. Tafsirojjaman
author_facet Hao Qin
Thierno Aliou Ka
Xiang Li
Kangxin Sun
Kaiqiang Qin
Sarkar Noor E Khuda
T. Tafsirojjaman
author_sort Hao Qin
collection DOAJ
description Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites are known for their exceptional resistance to harsh conditions, impressive durability, and high tensile strength, making them increasingly popular in structural applications. However, the inherent variability of composite materials poses a critical challenge, particularly in tensile strength, which directly impacts the safety and durability of structures. This study evaluated the tensile strength of 395 specimens, including 103 carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods and 293 hybrid glass-carbon FRP (HFRP) rods, tested according to the GB 30022–2013 standard. To analyze the data, four statistical distributions—normal, lognormal, Weibull, and Gamma—were applied, and a goodness-of-fit test identified the Weibull distribution as the most suitable model. The study further proposed standardized tensile strength values of 2,912.40 MPa for 5 mm CFRP rods and 2,230.98 MPa, 2,385.12 MPa, and 2,517.44 MPa for 6, 7, and 8 mm HFRP rods, respectively. These findings provide valuable insights into the tensile performance of FRP rods, contributing to enhanced design and safety standards for FRP-based structural elements and offering practical references for mitigating material variability in construction applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2297-3362
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Built Environment
spelling doaj-art-3436a5af344e4fb7ac3c534d634ffb7f2025-01-22T07:13:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622025-01-011010.3389/fbuil.2024.15067431506743Evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributionsHao Qin0Thierno Aliou Ka1Xiang Li2Kangxin Sun3Kaiqiang Qin4Sarkar Noor E Khuda5T. Tafsirojjaman6Guangxi Xingang Communications Investment Group Corporation Ltd., Qinzhou, ChinaResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaGuangxi Xingang Communications Investment Group Corporation Ltd., Qinzhou, ChinaResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaCCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaSchool of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaFiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites are known for their exceptional resistance to harsh conditions, impressive durability, and high tensile strength, making them increasingly popular in structural applications. However, the inherent variability of composite materials poses a critical challenge, particularly in tensile strength, which directly impacts the safety and durability of structures. This study evaluated the tensile strength of 395 specimens, including 103 carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods and 293 hybrid glass-carbon FRP (HFRP) rods, tested according to the GB 30022–2013 standard. To analyze the data, four statistical distributions—normal, lognormal, Weibull, and Gamma—were applied, and a goodness-of-fit test identified the Weibull distribution as the most suitable model. The study further proposed standardized tensile strength values of 2,912.40 MPa for 5 mm CFRP rods and 2,230.98 MPa, 2,385.12 MPa, and 2,517.44 MPa for 6, 7, and 8 mm HFRP rods, respectively. These findings provide valuable insights into the tensile performance of FRP rods, contributing to enhanced design and safety standards for FRP-based structural elements and offering practical references for mitigating material variability in construction applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1506743/fullfiber reinforced polymer compositesstatistical distributionWeibullhybrid glass-carbon FRP (HFRP) rodtensile strength
spellingShingle Hao Qin
Thierno Aliou Ka
Xiang Li
Kangxin Sun
Kaiqiang Qin
Sarkar Noor E Khuda
T. Tafsirojjaman
Evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributions
Frontiers in Built Environment
fiber reinforced polymer composites
statistical distribution
Weibull
hybrid glass-carbon FRP (HFRP) rod
tensile strength
title Evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributions
title_full Evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributions
title_fullStr Evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributions
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributions
title_short Evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributions
title_sort evaluation of tensile strength variability in fiber reinforced composite rods using statistical distributions
topic fiber reinforced polymer composites
statistical distribution
Weibull
hybrid glass-carbon FRP (HFRP) rod
tensile strength
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1506743/full
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AT xiangli evaluationoftensilestrengthvariabilityinfiberreinforcedcompositerodsusingstatisticaldistributions
AT kangxinsun evaluationoftensilestrengthvariabilityinfiberreinforcedcompositerodsusingstatisticaldistributions
AT kaiqiangqin evaluationoftensilestrengthvariabilityinfiberreinforcedcompositerodsusingstatisticaldistributions
AT sarkarnoorekhuda evaluationoftensilestrengthvariabilityinfiberreinforcedcompositerodsusingstatisticaldistributions
AT ttafsirojjaman evaluationoftensilestrengthvariabilityinfiberreinforcedcompositerodsusingstatisticaldistributions