Sustainable closed-loop supply chain network design: heuristic hybrid approach with considering inflation and carbon emission policies

Purpose: Establishing the structure and expansion of sustainable closed-loop supply chains is critical to meeting environmental, economic, and social standards to strengthen their position in competitive markets. This study aims to decide on operational and tactical levels to configure the Stable Cl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saeid Kalantari, Hamed Kazemipoor, Farzad Movahedi Sobhani, Seyyed Mohammad Hadji Molana
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, 2023-11-01
Series:تصمیم گیری و تحقیق در عملیات
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Online Access:https://www.journal-dmor.ir/article_180793_b58e7179468a0aa0b7d9eac17088f4a1.pdf
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