Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in Indonesia

Indonesia has reformed its assessment system from a national examination to a minimum competency assessment (AKM), focusing on literacy and numeracy skills. Such a change might significantly affect how teachers teach, especially novice ones. Hence, this study explores the strategies and challenges o...

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Main Authors: Rita Suryani, Naning Pratiwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics 2024-07-01
Series:Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.qitepinmath.org/index.php/seamej/article/view/271
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author Rita Suryani
Naning Pratiwi
author_facet Rita Suryani
Naning Pratiwi
author_sort Rita Suryani
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia has reformed its assessment system from a national examination to a minimum competency assessment (AKM), focusing on literacy and numeracy skills. Such a change might significantly affect how teachers teach, especially novice ones. Hence, this study explores the strategies and challenges of six novice mathematics teachers as they prepare their students for the AKM. In this qualitative case study research, participants who were mathematics teachers, with no more than five years of teaching experience, were recruited through purposive sampling to engage in semi-structured interviews. Moreover, six lesson plans, before and after the announcement of the AKM, were collected to get a picture of how they modified their teaching and planning. The data from interviews and lesson plans were analysed through the thematic-analysis method to get two main findings. Initially, the novice teachers undertook proactive measures to prepare their students for the assessment. They employed a responsive teaching approach, adapted lesson plans, participated in professional development programmes, and conducted AKM courses. Nevertheless, their efforts were hindered by their limited teaching experience and inadequate professional development opportunities in numeracy instruction. These findings serve to enlighten educators, school administrators, and other stakeholders about the perceptions and challenges faced by teachers in light of assessment reform
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spelling doaj-art-33c761d3d136455789241b42cf24c45c2025-01-22T04:25:00ZengSEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in MathematicsSoutheast Asian Mathematics Education Journal2089-47162721-85462024-07-01141314610.46517/seamej.v14i1.271117Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in IndonesiaRita Suryani0Naning Pratiwi1SMP Negeri 1 CangkringanUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaIndonesia has reformed its assessment system from a national examination to a minimum competency assessment (AKM), focusing on literacy and numeracy skills. Such a change might significantly affect how teachers teach, especially novice ones. Hence, this study explores the strategies and challenges of six novice mathematics teachers as they prepare their students for the AKM. In this qualitative case study research, participants who were mathematics teachers, with no more than five years of teaching experience, were recruited through purposive sampling to engage in semi-structured interviews. Moreover, six lesson plans, before and after the announcement of the AKM, were collected to get a picture of how they modified their teaching and planning. The data from interviews and lesson plans were analysed through the thematic-analysis method to get two main findings. Initially, the novice teachers undertook proactive measures to prepare their students for the assessment. They employed a responsive teaching approach, adapted lesson plans, participated in professional development programmes, and conducted AKM courses. Nevertheless, their efforts were hindered by their limited teaching experience and inadequate professional development opportunities in numeracy instruction. These findings serve to enlighten educators, school administrators, and other stakeholders about the perceptions and challenges faced by teachers in light of assessment reformhttps://journal.qitepinmath.org/index.php/seamej/article/view/271assessmentnumeracyresponseschallenges
spellingShingle Rita Suryani
Naning Pratiwi
Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in Indonesia
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal
assessment
numeracy
responses
challenges
title Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in Indonesia
title_full Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in Indonesia
title_fullStr Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in Indonesia
title_short Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in Indonesia
title_sort exploring strategies and challenges faced by novice teachers in preparing students for the minimum competency assessment a case study in indonesia
topic assessment
numeracy
responses
challenges
url https://journal.qitepinmath.org/index.php/seamej/article/view/271
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