Analysis and Enhancements of a Prolific Macroscopic Model of Epilepsy

Macroscopic models of epilepsy can deliver surprisingly realistic EEG simulations. In the present study, a prolific series of models is evaluated with regard to theoretical and computational concerns, and enhancements are developed. Specifically, we analyze three aspects of the models: (1) Using dyn...

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Main Authors: Christopher Fietkiewicz, Kenneth A. Loparo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3628247
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author Christopher Fietkiewicz
Kenneth A. Loparo
author_facet Christopher Fietkiewicz
Kenneth A. Loparo
author_sort Christopher Fietkiewicz
collection DOAJ
description Macroscopic models of epilepsy can deliver surprisingly realistic EEG simulations. In the present study, a prolific series of models is evaluated with regard to theoretical and computational concerns, and enhancements are developed. Specifically, we analyze three aspects of the models: (1) Using dynamical systems analysis, we demonstrate and explain the presence of direct current potentials in the simulated EEG that were previously undocumented. (2) We explain how the system was not ideally formulated for numerical integration of stochastic differential equations. A reformulated system is developed to support proper methodology. (3) We explain an unreported contradiction in the published model specification regarding the use of a mathematical reduction method. We then use the method to reduce the number of equations and further improve the computational efficiency. The intent of our critique is to enhance the evolution of macroscopic modeling of epilepsy and assist others who wish to explore this exciting class of models further.
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spelling doaj-art-3305ccd0a75f4b8088279050b6f14c632025-02-03T05:43:49ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/36282473628247Analysis and Enhancements of a Prolific Macroscopic Model of EpilepsyChristopher Fietkiewicz0Kenneth A. Loparo1Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USAElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USAMacroscopic models of epilepsy can deliver surprisingly realistic EEG simulations. In the present study, a prolific series of models is evaluated with regard to theoretical and computational concerns, and enhancements are developed. Specifically, we analyze three aspects of the models: (1) Using dynamical systems analysis, we demonstrate and explain the presence of direct current potentials in the simulated EEG that were previously undocumented. (2) We explain how the system was not ideally formulated for numerical integration of stochastic differential equations. A reformulated system is developed to support proper methodology. (3) We explain an unreported contradiction in the published model specification regarding the use of a mathematical reduction method. We then use the method to reduce the number of equations and further improve the computational efficiency. The intent of our critique is to enhance the evolution of macroscopic modeling of epilepsy and assist others who wish to explore this exciting class of models further.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3628247
spellingShingle Christopher Fietkiewicz
Kenneth A. Loparo
Analysis and Enhancements of a Prolific Macroscopic Model of Epilepsy
Scientifica
title Analysis and Enhancements of a Prolific Macroscopic Model of Epilepsy
title_full Analysis and Enhancements of a Prolific Macroscopic Model of Epilepsy
title_fullStr Analysis and Enhancements of a Prolific Macroscopic Model of Epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Enhancements of a Prolific Macroscopic Model of Epilepsy
title_short Analysis and Enhancements of a Prolific Macroscopic Model of Epilepsy
title_sort analysis and enhancements of a prolific macroscopic model of epilepsy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3628247
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherfietkiewicz analysisandenhancementsofaprolificmacroscopicmodelofepilepsy
AT kennethaloparo analysisandenhancementsofaprolificmacroscopicmodelofepilepsy