Evaluating metaheuristic solution quality for a hierarchical vehicle routing problem by strong lower bounding

We study a vehicle routing problem that originates from a Nordic distribution company and includes the essential decision-making components of the company’s logistics operations. The problem considers customer deliveries from a depot using heavy depot vehicles, swap bodies, optional switch points, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marduch Tadaros, Athanasios Migdalas, Nils-Hassan Quttineh, Torbjörn Larsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Operations Research Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214716025000089
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