Trade-offs and synergistic evolution of ecosystem services and land use driving mechanisms in karst ecologically vulnerable areas of China

The trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services (ES) in karst fragile ecosystems are vital for regional sustainability. This study quantifies soil retention (SR), water supply (WS), and carbon storage (CS) in the Nanpan and Beipan River Basin (1985-2020). ES hotspots/coldspots were identified via...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dan Zhang, Zhongfa Zhou, Lu Zhang, Quan Chen, Dan Luo, Denghong Huang, Qing Feng, Changli Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2509111
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