Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders

Ten 3- to 5-year old children (5M, 5F) who were diagnosed as children with articulatory phonological disorders (CWAPD) and attending a therapy program were recruited to participate in a ‘repeat-after-her’ experiment. They were asked to produce a total of 85 real Mandarin words, including 28 monopht...

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Main Authors: Man-ni Chu, Jia-ling Syu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2018-12-01
Series:LingBaW
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5662
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author Man-ni Chu
Jia-ling Syu
author_facet Man-ni Chu
Jia-ling Syu
author_sort Man-ni Chu
collection DOAJ
description Ten 3- to 5-year old children (5M, 5F) who were diagnosed as children with articulatory phonological disorders (CWAPD) and attending a therapy program were recruited to participate in a ‘repeat-after-her’ experiment. They were asked to produce a total of 85 real Mandarin words, including 28 monophthongs, 41 diphthongs, and 16 triphthongs. The results indicated that CWAPD have no problem producing monophthongs. However, attempts to articulate diphthongs and triphthongs induced more errors. CWAPD showed more errors when producing words with 1st sonorant diphthongs than words with 2nd sonorant diphthongs—this is because the least sonorant segment in the last position is prone to distortion. Similar phenomena were found in other triphthongs, except with /iai/ and /iou/, which did not see deviant pronunciation. Comparing our study to the information provided by two therapists showed that the participating CWAPD encountered difficulties in producing multi-vowel syllables, where the position and sonorant matters. In addition, our results also reveal a similar vowel acquisition order among CWAPD as among normal children.
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spelling doaj-art-31abcf6e49f24b6c8b08ce7ff5faa9b32025-01-21T05:13:56ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinLingBaW2450-51882018-12-014110.31743/lingbaw.5662Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disordersMan-ni Chu0Jia-ling Syu1Fu Jen Catholic UniversityFu Jen Catholic University Ten 3- to 5-year old children (5M, 5F) who were diagnosed as children with articulatory phonological disorders (CWAPD) and attending a therapy program were recruited to participate in a ‘repeat-after-her’ experiment. They were asked to produce a total of 85 real Mandarin words, including 28 monophthongs, 41 diphthongs, and 16 triphthongs. The results indicated that CWAPD have no problem producing monophthongs. However, attempts to articulate diphthongs and triphthongs induced more errors. CWAPD showed more errors when producing words with 1st sonorant diphthongs than words with 2nd sonorant diphthongs—this is because the least sonorant segment in the last position is prone to distortion. Similar phenomena were found in other triphthongs, except with /iai/ and /iou/, which did not see deviant pronunciation. Comparing our study to the information provided by two therapists showed that the participating CWAPD encountered difficulties in producing multi-vowel syllables, where the position and sonorant matters. In addition, our results also reveal a similar vowel acquisition order among CWAPD as among normal children. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5662articulatory phonological disordersmonophthongdiphthongtriphthongMandarin
spellingShingle Man-ni Chu
Jia-ling Syu
Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders
LingBaW
articulatory phonological disorders
monophthong
diphthong
triphthong
Mandarin
title Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders
title_full Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders
title_fullStr Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders
title_short Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders
title_sort acoustic analysis of monophthongs diphthongs and triphthongs in mandarin for 3 to 5 year old children with articulatory phonological disorders
topic articulatory phonological disorders
monophthong
diphthong
triphthong
Mandarin
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5662
work_keys_str_mv AT mannichu acousticanalysisofmonophthongsdiphthongsandtriphthongsinmandarinfor3to5yearoldchildrenwitharticulatoryphonologicaldisorders
AT jialingsyu acousticanalysisofmonophthongsdiphthongsandtriphthongsinmandarinfor3to5yearoldchildrenwitharticulatoryphonologicaldisorders