Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental Delay

Global developmental delay (GDD) is a chronic neurological disturbance which includes defects in one or more developmental domains. The developmental domain can be motor, cognitive, daily activities, speech or language, and social or personal development. The etiology for GDD can be prenatal, perina...

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Main Authors: Saurabh Kumar, Deepika Pai, Runki Saran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5486327
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author Saurabh Kumar
Deepika Pai
Runki Saran
author_facet Saurabh Kumar
Deepika Pai
Runki Saran
author_sort Saurabh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Global developmental delay (GDD) is a chronic neurological disturbance which includes defects in one or more developmental domains. The developmental domain can be motor, cognitive, daily activities, speech or language, and social or personal development. The etiology for GDD can be prenatal, perinatal, or postnatal. It can be diagnosed early in childhood as the delay or absence of one or more developmental milestones. Hence the role of pedodontist and pediatricians becomes more crucial in identifying this condition. The diagnosis of GDD requires a detailed history including family history and environmental risk factors followed by physical and neurological examinations. Investigations for GDD include diagnostic laboratory tests, brain imaging, and other evidence-based evaluations. GDD affects multiple developmental domains that not only have direct bearing on maintenance of oral health, but also require additional behavior management techniques to deliver optimal dental care. This paper describes two different spectra of children with GDD. Since the severity of GDD can vary, this paper also discusses the different behavior management techniques that were applied to provide dental treatment in such children.
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spelling doaj-art-3148259b39bd485eb32f7cfb8ffb2d732025-02-03T06:45:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64472090-64552017-01-01201710.1155/2017/54863275486327Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental DelaySaurabh Kumar0Deepika Pai1Runki Saran2Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, IndiaFaculty of Dentistry, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal, IndiaGlobal developmental delay (GDD) is a chronic neurological disturbance which includes defects in one or more developmental domains. The developmental domain can be motor, cognitive, daily activities, speech or language, and social or personal development. The etiology for GDD can be prenatal, perinatal, or postnatal. It can be diagnosed early in childhood as the delay or absence of one or more developmental milestones. Hence the role of pedodontist and pediatricians becomes more crucial in identifying this condition. The diagnosis of GDD requires a detailed history including family history and environmental risk factors followed by physical and neurological examinations. Investigations for GDD include diagnostic laboratory tests, brain imaging, and other evidence-based evaluations. GDD affects multiple developmental domains that not only have direct bearing on maintenance of oral health, but also require additional behavior management techniques to deliver optimal dental care. This paper describes two different spectra of children with GDD. Since the severity of GDD can vary, this paper also discusses the different behavior management techniques that were applied to provide dental treatment in such children.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5486327
spellingShingle Saurabh Kumar
Deepika Pai
Runki Saran
Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental Delay
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental Delay
title_full Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental Delay
title_fullStr Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental Delay
title_full_unstemmed Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental Delay
title_short Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental Delay
title_sort oral health characteristics and dental rehabilitation of children with global developmental delay
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5486327
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AT runkisaran oralhealthcharacteristicsanddentalrehabilitationofchildrenwithglobaldevelopmentaldelay