Myoclonus

Myoclonus is a sudden, short, involuntary single or recurrent twitching of a muscle. Myoclonus is classified according to the etiology and physiological mechanism of development. They can be physiological and pathological, inherited or acquired due to various structural brain damage or systemic dis...

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Main Authors: R. Rimšienė, S. Andruškevičius, R. Mameniškienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2020-12-01
Series:Neurologijos seminarai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27706
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author R. Rimšienė
S. Andruškevičius
R. Mameniškienė
author_facet R. Rimšienė
S. Andruškevičius
R. Mameniškienė
author_sort R. Rimšienė
collection DOAJ
description Myoclonus is a sudden, short, involuntary single or recurrent twitching of a muscle. Myoclonus is classified according to the etiology and physiological mechanism of development. They can be physiological and pathological, inherited or acquired due to various structural brain damage or systemic diseases. The article presents etiologies and classification of myoclonus. The most common diseases, syndromes, and structural changes of the brain that can cause myoclonus are reviewed. Myoclonus examination and treatment aspects are also discussed in the article.
format Article
id doaj-art-30f36b15442247cd99e459f9d9f62070
institution Kabale University
issn 1392-3064
2424-5917
language English
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Neurologijos seminarai
spelling doaj-art-30f36b15442247cd99e459f9d9f620702025-01-20T18:22:36ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172020-12-01244(86)10.29014/ns.2020.36MyoclonusR. Rimšienė 0S. Andruškevičius 1R. Mameniškienė2Vilnius University, LithuaniaVilnius University, LithuaniaVilnius University, Lithuania Myoclonus is a sudden, short, involuntary single or recurrent twitching of a muscle. Myoclonus is classified according to the etiology and physiological mechanism of development. They can be physiological and pathological, inherited or acquired due to various structural brain damage or systemic diseases. The article presents etiologies and classification of myoclonus. The most common diseases, syndromes, and structural changes of the brain that can cause myoclonus are reviewed. Myoclonus examination and treatment aspects are also discussed in the article. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27706myoclonusinvoluntary muscle twitchingepilepsyhyperekplexiahemifacial spasmmyoclonic dystonia
spellingShingle R. Rimšienė
S. Andruškevičius
R. Mameniškienė
Myoclonus
Neurologijos seminarai
myoclonus
involuntary muscle twitching
epilepsy
hyperekplexia
hemifacial spasm
myoclonic dystonia
title Myoclonus
title_full Myoclonus
title_fullStr Myoclonus
title_full_unstemmed Myoclonus
title_short Myoclonus
title_sort myoclonus
topic myoclonus
involuntary muscle twitching
epilepsy
hyperekplexia
hemifacial spasm
myoclonic dystonia
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27706
work_keys_str_mv AT rrimsiene myoclonus
AT sandruskevicius myoclonus
AT rmameniskiene myoclonus