Associations of Voice Metrics with Postural Function in Parkinson’s Disease

Background: This study aimed to explore the potential associations between voice metrics of patients with PD and their motor symptoms. Methods: Motor and vocal data including the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS-III), Harmonic–Noise Ratio (HNR), jitter, shimmer, and smoothed...

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Main Authors: Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço, Valton Costa, Walter Fabris-Moraes, Paulo Eduardo Portes Teixeira, Paola Gonzalez, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Ciro Ramos-Estebanez, Arianna Di Stadio, Mirret M. El-Hagrassy, Deniz Durok Camsari, Tim Wagner, Laura Dipietro, Felipe Fregni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/27
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author Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço
Valton Costa
Walter Fabris-Moraes
Paulo Eduardo Portes Teixeira
Paola Gonzalez
Kevin Pacheco-Barrios
Ciro Ramos-Estebanez
Arianna Di Stadio
Mirret M. El-Hagrassy
Deniz Durok Camsari
Tim Wagner
Laura Dipietro
Felipe Fregni
author_facet Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço
Valton Costa
Walter Fabris-Moraes
Paulo Eduardo Portes Teixeira
Paola Gonzalez
Kevin Pacheco-Barrios
Ciro Ramos-Estebanez
Arianna Di Stadio
Mirret M. El-Hagrassy
Deniz Durok Camsari
Tim Wagner
Laura Dipietro
Felipe Fregni
author_sort Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to explore the potential associations between voice metrics of patients with PD and their motor symptoms. Methods: Motor and vocal data including the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS-III), Harmonic–Noise Ratio (HNR), jitter, shimmer, and smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) were analyzed through exploratory correlations followed by univariate linear regression analyses. We employed these four voice metrics as independent variables and the total and sub-scores of the UPDRS-III as dependent variables. Results: Thirteen subjects were included, 76% males and 24% females, with a mean age of 62.9 ± 10.1 years, and a median Hoehn and Yahr stage of 2.3 ± 0.7. The regression analysis showed that CPPS is associated with posture (UPDRS-III posture scores: β = −0.196; F = 10.0; <i>p</i> = 0.01; R<sup>2</sup> = 0.50) and UPDRS-III postural stability scores (β = −0.130; F = 5.57; <i>p</i> = 0.04; R<sup>2</sup> = 0.35). Additionally, the associations between CPPS and rapid alternating movement (β = −0.297; <i>p</i> = 0.07), rigidity (β= −0.36; <i>p</i> = 0.11), and body bradykinesia (β = −0.16; <i>p</i> = 0.13) showed a trend towards significance. Conclusion: These findings highlight the potential role of CPPS as a predictor of postural impairments secondary to PD, emphasizing the need for further investigation.
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spelling doaj-art-309e4fd4a65c4f039277c36c4e8be12b2025-01-24T13:38:30ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292024-12-011512710.3390/life15010027Associations of Voice Metrics with Postural Function in Parkinson’s DiseaseAnna Carolyna Gianlorenço0Valton Costa1Walter Fabris-Moraes2Paulo Eduardo Portes Teixeira3Paola Gonzalez4Kevin Pacheco-Barrios5Ciro Ramos-Estebanez6Arianna Di Stadio7Mirret M. El-Hagrassy8Deniz Durok Camsari9Tim Wagner10Laura Dipietro11Felipe Fregni12Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1575 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02115, USANeuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1575 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02115, USANeuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1575 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02115, USAHighland Instruments, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02238, USANeuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1575 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02115, USANeuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1575 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02115, USADepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, 912 S Wood St., MC 796, Chicago, IL 60612, USAOtolaryngology Unit, GF Ingrassia Department, University of Catania, 95121 Catania, ItalyNeurology Department, UMass Memorial, UMass Chan Medical School, Suite #301, 67 Belmont St., Worcester, MA 01605, USAMayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55901, USAHighland Instruments, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02238, USAHighland Instruments, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02238, USANeuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1575 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02115, USABackground: This study aimed to explore the potential associations between voice metrics of patients with PD and their motor symptoms. Methods: Motor and vocal data including the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS-III), Harmonic–Noise Ratio (HNR), jitter, shimmer, and smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) were analyzed through exploratory correlations followed by univariate linear regression analyses. We employed these four voice metrics as independent variables and the total and sub-scores of the UPDRS-III as dependent variables. Results: Thirteen subjects were included, 76% males and 24% females, with a mean age of 62.9 ± 10.1 years, and a median Hoehn and Yahr stage of 2.3 ± 0.7. The regression analysis showed that CPPS is associated with posture (UPDRS-III posture scores: β = −0.196; F = 10.0; <i>p</i> = 0.01; R<sup>2</sup> = 0.50) and UPDRS-III postural stability scores (β = −0.130; F = 5.57; <i>p</i> = 0.04; R<sup>2</sup> = 0.35). Additionally, the associations between CPPS and rapid alternating movement (β = −0.297; <i>p</i> = 0.07), rigidity (β= −0.36; <i>p</i> = 0.11), and body bradykinesia (β = −0.16; <i>p</i> = 0.13) showed a trend towards significance. Conclusion: These findings highlight the potential role of CPPS as a predictor of postural impairments secondary to PD, emphasizing the need for further investigation.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/27Parkinson’s diseasevoice disorderacoustic analysissmoothed cepstral peak prominenceposturepostural stability
spellingShingle Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço
Valton Costa
Walter Fabris-Moraes
Paulo Eduardo Portes Teixeira
Paola Gonzalez
Kevin Pacheco-Barrios
Ciro Ramos-Estebanez
Arianna Di Stadio
Mirret M. El-Hagrassy
Deniz Durok Camsari
Tim Wagner
Laura Dipietro
Felipe Fregni
Associations of Voice Metrics with Postural Function in Parkinson’s Disease
Life
Parkinson’s disease
voice disorder
acoustic analysis
smoothed cepstral peak prominence
posture
postural stability
title Associations of Voice Metrics with Postural Function in Parkinson’s Disease
title_full Associations of Voice Metrics with Postural Function in Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr Associations of Voice Metrics with Postural Function in Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Voice Metrics with Postural Function in Parkinson’s Disease
title_short Associations of Voice Metrics with Postural Function in Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort associations of voice metrics with postural function in parkinson s disease
topic Parkinson’s disease
voice disorder
acoustic analysis
smoothed cepstral peak prominence
posture
postural stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/27
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