Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum est
The study is devoted to organizing the legal space of the Universe based on “ius naturale,” morals, and consuetudes of space activities, with the prospects for the existence of extraterrestrial intelligent beings in the Universe. On the grounds of the results of the study, 7 natural factors and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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State Higher Educational Establishment «Uzhhorod National University».
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Науковий вісник Ужгородського національного університету. Серія Право |
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| Online Access: | http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/321393 |
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| author | M. I. Myklush V. K. Marinich |
| author_facet | M. I. Myklush V. K. Marinich |
| author_sort | M. I. Myklush |
| collection | DOAJ |
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The study is devoted to organizing the legal space of the Universe based on “ius naturale,” morals, and consuetudes of space activities, with the prospects for the existence of extraterrestrial intelligent beings in the Universe.
On the grounds of the results of the study, 7 natural factors and 2 technical factors are identified, the influence of which determines the spaces to which the sovereignty and jurisdiction of both states and all of humanity extend.
Based on these factors, the NMC Concept “natura, moribus et consuetudines” is proposed, according to which, due to natural and other factors, all outer space above the Earth`s surface is divided into a “domestic room” (our Solar System) and an “alien room” (outside the Solar System), the boundary between which are the Kuiper Belt and the center of the Sun.
At the same time, it is proposed to apply the principle of “Res Communis Humanitatus” to the “domestic room”, and the new principle of “Res Nullius Civitatis et Res Communis Animal Rationale” to the “alien room”.
Additionally, the authors emphasize the fact that the above factors have already formed the structure of the “domestic room” regardless of the existing intentions and suggestions, leaving the world to recognize and accept it.
Within the structure of the “domestic room”, the following two types of spaces have been formed: the “unified and sovereign spatial-territorial domains of states”, to which the exclusive jurisdiction of states extends, and “Res Communis Humanitatus”, to which generally recognized international law extends.
In these circumstances, considering all natural and technical factors, the authors take notice of the allocation of two separate layers in “Res Communis Humanitatus”: “Orbital layer” and “Ballistic space”.
The authors also propose developing a “sanitary atmospheric zone” to ensure humanity`s safety from the effects of the “X” factor.
Moreover, the authors suggest applying different principles of international regulation to the “Ballistic space,” the “Orbital layer” and the space beyond it, based on the mechanisms of “tacit consent,” “silent disapproval”, “active consent”, and “active disapproval”.
The result of this research is a draft Pact for the Cosmos.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-307430c67b9c4ba7a8a5bc07e5e1b9da |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2307-3322 2664-6153 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | State Higher Educational Establishment «Uzhhorod National University». |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Науковий вісник Ужгородського національного університету. Серія Право |
| spelling | doaj-art-307430c67b9c4ba7a8a5bc07e5e1b9da2025-02-03T11:44:26ZengState Higher Educational Establishment «Uzhhorod National University».Науковий вісник Ужгородського національного університету. Серія Право2307-33222664-61532025-01-0158610.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.5.40Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum estM. I. Myklush0V. K. Marinich1Ph.D. student in Law (Toulouse Capitole University “Doctoral School of Law and Political Science”, France), Member of NGO “Magistrat”, attorneyPh.D. student in Law (National Aerospace University named after M. E. Zhukovsky “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, UA), Head of NGO “Magistrat”, attorney The study is devoted to organizing the legal space of the Universe based on “ius naturale,” morals, and consuetudes of space activities, with the prospects for the existence of extraterrestrial intelligent beings in the Universe. On the grounds of the results of the study, 7 natural factors and 2 technical factors are identified, the influence of which determines the spaces to which the sovereignty and jurisdiction of both states and all of humanity extend. Based on these factors, the NMC Concept “natura, moribus et consuetudines” is proposed, according to which, due to natural and other factors, all outer space above the Earth`s surface is divided into a “domestic room” (our Solar System) and an “alien room” (outside the Solar System), the boundary between which are the Kuiper Belt and the center of the Sun. At the same time, it is proposed to apply the principle of “Res Communis Humanitatus” to the “domestic room”, and the new principle of “Res Nullius Civitatis et Res Communis Animal Rationale” to the “alien room”. Additionally, the authors emphasize the fact that the above factors have already formed the structure of the “domestic room” regardless of the existing intentions and suggestions, leaving the world to recognize and accept it. Within the structure of the “domestic room”, the following two types of spaces have been formed: the “unified and sovereign spatial-territorial domains of states”, to which the exclusive jurisdiction of states extends, and “Res Communis Humanitatus”, to which generally recognized international law extends. In these circumstances, considering all natural and technical factors, the authors take notice of the allocation of two separate layers in “Res Communis Humanitatus”: “Orbital layer” and “Ballistic space”. The authors also propose developing a “sanitary atmospheric zone” to ensure humanity`s safety from the effects of the “X” factor. Moreover, the authors suggest applying different principles of international regulation to the “Ballistic space,” the “Orbital layer” and the space beyond it, based on the mechanisms of “tacit consent,” “silent disapproval”, “active consent”, and “active disapproval”. The result of this research is a draft Pact for the Cosmos. http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/321393space lawtheory of state and lawhistory of lawevolution of lawjurisdictionscosmos |
| spellingShingle | M. I. Myklush V. K. Marinich Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum est Науковий вісник Ужгородського національного університету. Серія Право space law theory of state and law history of law evolution of law jurisdictions cosmos |
| title | Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum est |
| title_full | Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum est |
| title_fullStr | Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum est |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum est |
| title_short | Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum est |
| title_sort | cosmic jurisdictions quod lege naturae moribus et consuetudine inductum est |
| topic | space law theory of state and law history of law evolution of law jurisdictions cosmos |
| url | http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/321393 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mimyklush cosmicjurisdictionsquodlegenaturaemoribusetconsuetudineinductumest AT vkmarinich cosmicjurisdictionsquodlegenaturaemoribusetconsuetudineinductumest |