Combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures.

Fibers have been widely adopted in asphalt mixture to improve its pavement performance. Lignin fiber and polyester fiber are the most popular two choices. Lignin fiber is derived from wood, which is not aligned with the principles of sustainable development. The production process for polyester fibe...

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Main Authors: Heng Zhou, Mengxin Li, Guyue Jin, Mengyu Guo, Yingjun Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316173
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author Heng Zhou
Mengxin Li
Guyue Jin
Mengyu Guo
Yingjun Jiang
author_facet Heng Zhou
Mengxin Li
Guyue Jin
Mengyu Guo
Yingjun Jiang
author_sort Heng Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Fibers have been widely adopted in asphalt mixture to improve its pavement performance. Lignin fiber and polyester fiber are the most popular two choices. Lignin fiber is derived from wood, which is not aligned with the principles of sustainable development. The production process for polyester fiber is more complex and costly, presenting both environmental and economic challenges in engineering applications. In contrast, basalt fiber is cost-effective, exhibit excellent wear resistance and impact toughness, and possess high mechanical strength. It is an ideal choice to improve pavement performance of asphalt mixtures. However, most of the existing studies focused on analyzing a single characteristic index of basalt fiber. They neglected the composite effects of geometric characteristics of basalt fiber, such as fiber diameter and length, on the pavement performance of asphalt mixtures at varying fiber contents. Therefore, taking the SMA-13 as an example, the combined effect of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics (fiber diameter, fiber length, and fiber content) on pavement performance are elucidated. Additionally, a random forest algorithm is adopted to perform a weight analysis of fiber characteristics and their correlation with pavement performance.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-3046a24d40ad4deb89b97620f4a4d76d2025-02-05T05:31:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031617310.1371/journal.pone.0316173Combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures.Heng ZhouMengxin LiGuyue JinMengyu GuoYingjun JiangFibers have been widely adopted in asphalt mixture to improve its pavement performance. Lignin fiber and polyester fiber are the most popular two choices. Lignin fiber is derived from wood, which is not aligned with the principles of sustainable development. The production process for polyester fiber is more complex and costly, presenting both environmental and economic challenges in engineering applications. In contrast, basalt fiber is cost-effective, exhibit excellent wear resistance and impact toughness, and possess high mechanical strength. It is an ideal choice to improve pavement performance of asphalt mixtures. However, most of the existing studies focused on analyzing a single characteristic index of basalt fiber. They neglected the composite effects of geometric characteristics of basalt fiber, such as fiber diameter and length, on the pavement performance of asphalt mixtures at varying fiber contents. Therefore, taking the SMA-13 as an example, the combined effect of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics (fiber diameter, fiber length, and fiber content) on pavement performance are elucidated. Additionally, a random forest algorithm is adopted to perform a weight analysis of fiber characteristics and their correlation with pavement performance.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316173
spellingShingle Heng Zhou
Mengxin Li
Guyue Jin
Mengyu Guo
Yingjun Jiang
Combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures.
PLoS ONE
title Combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures.
title_full Combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures.
title_fullStr Combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures.
title_full_unstemmed Combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures.
title_short Combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures.
title_sort combined effects of basalt fiber geometrical characteristics on pavement performance of asphalt mixtures
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316173
work_keys_str_mv AT hengzhou combinedeffectsofbasaltfibergeometricalcharacteristicsonpavementperformanceofasphaltmixtures
AT mengxinli combinedeffectsofbasaltfibergeometricalcharacteristicsonpavementperformanceofasphaltmixtures
AT guyuejin combinedeffectsofbasaltfibergeometricalcharacteristicsonpavementperformanceofasphaltmixtures
AT mengyuguo combinedeffectsofbasaltfibergeometricalcharacteristicsonpavementperformanceofasphaltmixtures
AT yingjunjiang combinedeffectsofbasaltfibergeometricalcharacteristicsonpavementperformanceofasphaltmixtures