Extension of Hannan’s Limit: Evaluation and Enhancement of Beam-Scanning Performance of Planar Phased Arrays

For a large-scale array, its realized gain is always smaller than the summation of the element gains in isolation, which is the well-known gain paradox proposed by Hannan. To explain the paradox, embedded element efficiency (EEE) was defined to indicate whether the array elements are being fully uti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zitong Wang, Qi Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chinese Institute of Electronics 2024-12-01
Series:Electromagnetic Science
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Online Access:https://www.emscience.org/en/article/doi/10.23919/emsci.2024.0031
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