Lessons from Studies in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Mediterranean Islands: The Role of Dietary Habits and Nutrition Services
Background. Islands in the Mediterranean basin share particular habits and traditions and greater life expectancy than other European regions. In this paper, particular interest has been given to the effect of the Mediterranean diet, as well as nutritional services on CVD risk, on Mediterranean isla...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2011-01-01
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Series: | Cardiology Research and Practice |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/901651 |
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author | Stefanos Tyrovolas Evangelos Polychronopoulos |
author_facet | Stefanos Tyrovolas Evangelos Polychronopoulos |
author_sort | Stefanos Tyrovolas |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background. Islands in the Mediterranean basin share particular habits and traditions and greater life expectancy than other European regions. In this paper, particular interest has been given to the effect of the Mediterranean diet, as well as nutritional services on CVD risk, on Mediterranean islands. Methods. Published results from observational studies were retrieved from electronic databases (Pubmed and Scopus) and summarized. Results. Prevalence of CVD risk factors is increased. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was moderate, even among the elderly participants. Furthermore, the presence of a dietician was associated with higher adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern and consequently lowers CVD risk. Conclusion. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is reduced, while the prevalence of CVD risk factors is increasing at alarming rates. Public health nutrition policy has the opportunity to improve the health and quality of life of people living in isolated insular areas of the Mediterranean basin. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-2fe04214b30e498e8a550842c9f80ad3 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-0597 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Cardiology Research and Practice |
spelling | doaj-art-2fe04214b30e498e8a550842c9f80ad32025-02-03T01:00:23ZengWileyCardiology Research and Practice2090-05972011-01-01201110.4061/2011/901651901651Lessons from Studies in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Mediterranean Islands: The Role of Dietary Habits and Nutrition ServicesStefanos Tyrovolas0Evangelos Polychronopoulos1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, 17671 Kallithea, El. Benizelou 70, Attica, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, 17671 Kallithea, El. Benizelou 70, Attica, Athens, GreeceBackground. Islands in the Mediterranean basin share particular habits and traditions and greater life expectancy than other European regions. In this paper, particular interest has been given to the effect of the Mediterranean diet, as well as nutritional services on CVD risk, on Mediterranean islands. Methods. Published results from observational studies were retrieved from electronic databases (Pubmed and Scopus) and summarized. Results. Prevalence of CVD risk factors is increased. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was moderate, even among the elderly participants. Furthermore, the presence of a dietician was associated with higher adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern and consequently lowers CVD risk. Conclusion. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is reduced, while the prevalence of CVD risk factors is increasing at alarming rates. Public health nutrition policy has the opportunity to improve the health and quality of life of people living in isolated insular areas of the Mediterranean basin.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/901651 |
spellingShingle | Stefanos Tyrovolas Evangelos Polychronopoulos Lessons from Studies in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Mediterranean Islands: The Role of Dietary Habits and Nutrition Services Cardiology Research and Practice |
title | Lessons from Studies in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Mediterranean Islands: The Role of Dietary Habits and Nutrition Services |
title_full | Lessons from Studies in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Mediterranean Islands: The Role of Dietary Habits and Nutrition Services |
title_fullStr | Lessons from Studies in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Mediterranean Islands: The Role of Dietary Habits and Nutrition Services |
title_full_unstemmed | Lessons from Studies in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Mediterranean Islands: The Role of Dietary Habits and Nutrition Services |
title_short | Lessons from Studies in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in Mediterranean Islands: The Role of Dietary Habits and Nutrition Services |
title_sort | lessons from studies in middle aged and older adults living in mediterranean islands the role of dietary habits and nutrition services |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/901651 |
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