Extraction Techniques for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils
This paper aims to provide a review of the analytical extraction techniques for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils. The extraction technologies described here include Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic and mechanical agitation, accelerated solvent extraction, supercritical and subcritical...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2010-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Analytical Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/398381 |
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author | E. V. Lau S. Gan H. K. Ng |
author_facet | E. V. Lau S. Gan H. K. Ng |
author_sort | E. V. Lau |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper aims to provide a review of the analytical extraction techniques for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils. The extraction technologies described here include Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic and mechanical agitation, accelerated solvent extraction, supercritical and subcritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, solid phase extraction and microextraction, thermal desorption and flash pyrolysis, as well as fluidised-bed extraction. The influencing factors in the extraction of PAHs from soil such as temperature, type of solvent, soil moisture, and other soil characteristics are also discussed. The paper concludes with a review of the models used to describe the kinetics of PAH desorption from soils during solvent extraction. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-2f8d42f996a3494c834c8424bf6607eb |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-8760 1687-8779 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Analytical Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-2f8d42f996a3494c834c8424bf6607eb2025-02-03T01:12:55ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87601687-87792010-01-01201010.1155/2010/398381398381Extraction Techniques for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in SoilsE. V. Lau0S. Gan1H. K. Ng2Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43500, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43500, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43500, MalaysiaThis paper aims to provide a review of the analytical extraction techniques for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils. The extraction technologies described here include Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic and mechanical agitation, accelerated solvent extraction, supercritical and subcritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, solid phase extraction and microextraction, thermal desorption and flash pyrolysis, as well as fluidised-bed extraction. The influencing factors in the extraction of PAHs from soil such as temperature, type of solvent, soil moisture, and other soil characteristics are also discussed. The paper concludes with a review of the models used to describe the kinetics of PAH desorption from soils during solvent extraction.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/398381 |
spellingShingle | E. V. Lau S. Gan H. K. Ng Extraction Techniques for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils International Journal of Analytical Chemistry |
title | Extraction Techniques for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils |
title_full | Extraction Techniques for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils |
title_fullStr | Extraction Techniques for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils |
title_full_unstemmed | Extraction Techniques for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils |
title_short | Extraction Techniques for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils |
title_sort | extraction techniques for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/398381 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT evlau extractiontechniquesforpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsinsoils AT sgan extractiontechniquesforpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsinsoils AT hkng extractiontechniquesforpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsinsoils |