BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western Perceptions

Scholarship on global political economy and global peace and security governance often depicts BRICS members as emerging powers with relatively limited experience in international leadership. These depictions underscore their contested regional leadership and ambiguous institutional, political, ideo...

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Main Author: Dylan Yanano Mangani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2024-03-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3615
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author Dylan Yanano Mangani
author_facet Dylan Yanano Mangani
author_sort Dylan Yanano Mangani
collection DOAJ
description Scholarship on global political economy and global peace and security governance often depicts BRICS members as emerging powers with relatively limited experience in international leadership. These depictions underscore their contested regional leadership and ambiguous institutional, political, ideological, and socio-economic capacities to influence and reshape the global governance system. However, this article challenges some of these characterizations of BRICS members as inaccurate and rooted in Western exceptionalism. Employing a qualitative secondary research approach, it aims to analyze the role of BRICS as a new model for global governance by examining key institutional and political initiatives undertaken by the bloc, as well as by each of its member states.The analysis reveals that institutional initiatives such as the New Development Bank (NDB) demonstrate the BRICS’ capacity to deploy a combination of hard and soft power tools, thereby contributing to the emergence of multipolarity in the global governance architecture. These initiatives have exposed the world's developing regions to new experiences, resources, and understandings of the priorities of emerging powers. Furthermore, political responses to crises, such as turmoil in Zimbabwe, Libya, and Mali, as well as nuclear issues in Iran, where BRICS members have assumed mediatory, supportive, or leading roles, have sparked renewed interest in understanding BRICS as an alternative to traditional conceptions of global peace and security governance. Significantly, BRICS’ soft power diplomacy plays a pivotal role in projecting the bloc as an advocate of alternative global governance architecture and in dispelling negative perceptions. This objective is achieved through the BRICS’ transformative agenda, which offers alternative pathways for attaining international public goods in developing regions with shared historical and ideological affinities.
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spelling doaj-art-2f25e7c075c3497a9f31f7c871f8048b2025-01-30T12:16:18ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992024-03-01171466410.24833/2071-8160-2024-1-94-46-642584BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western PerceptionsDylan Yanano Mangani0Nelson Mandela UniversityScholarship on global political economy and global peace and security governance often depicts BRICS members as emerging powers with relatively limited experience in international leadership. These depictions underscore their contested regional leadership and ambiguous institutional, political, ideological, and socio-economic capacities to influence and reshape the global governance system. However, this article challenges some of these characterizations of BRICS members as inaccurate and rooted in Western exceptionalism. Employing a qualitative secondary research approach, it aims to analyze the role of BRICS as a new model for global governance by examining key institutional and political initiatives undertaken by the bloc, as well as by each of its member states.The analysis reveals that institutional initiatives such as the New Development Bank (NDB) demonstrate the BRICS’ capacity to deploy a combination of hard and soft power tools, thereby contributing to the emergence of multipolarity in the global governance architecture. These initiatives have exposed the world's developing regions to new experiences, resources, and understandings of the priorities of emerging powers. Furthermore, political responses to crises, such as turmoil in Zimbabwe, Libya, and Mali, as well as nuclear issues in Iran, where BRICS members have assumed mediatory, supportive, or leading roles, have sparked renewed interest in understanding BRICS as an alternative to traditional conceptions of global peace and security governance. Significantly, BRICS’ soft power diplomacy plays a pivotal role in projecting the bloc as an advocate of alternative global governance architecture and in dispelling negative perceptions. This objective is achieved through the BRICS’ transformative agenda, which offers alternative pathways for attaining international public goods in developing regions with shared historical and ideological affinities.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3615bricsemerging powersglobal governance architecturesecurityinternational financesoft powermultilateralism
spellingShingle Dylan Yanano Mangani
BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western Perceptions
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
brics
emerging powers
global governance architecture
security
international finance
soft power
multilateralism
title BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western Perceptions
title_full BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western Perceptions
title_fullStr BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western Perceptions
title_full_unstemmed BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western Perceptions
title_short BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western Perceptions
title_sort brics as a catalyst for global governance transformation beyond western perceptions
topic brics
emerging powers
global governance architecture
security
international finance
soft power
multilateralism
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3615
work_keys_str_mv AT dylanyananomangani bricsasacatalystforglobalgovernancetransformationbeyondwesternperceptions