Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode

The point of departure for this essay is the first part of the life of Guillem Rovirosa (1915–1934), before he became one of the most important social activists in post-war Spain. During those years he abandoned his Catholic faith and, accompanied by a few friends, embarked on a journey of explorati...

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Main Author: José Andrés-Gallego
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/42
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author José Andrés-Gallego
author_facet José Andrés-Gallego
author_sort José Andrés-Gallego
collection DOAJ
description The point of departure for this essay is the first part of the life of Guillem Rovirosa (1915–1934), before he became one of the most important social activists in post-war Spain. During those years he abandoned his Catholic faith and, accompanied by a few friends, embarked on a journey of exploration through Esperanto, naturism, spiritualism, and theosophy. This essay proposes the application of comparative microhistory to religious sociology. The author has sourced similar combinations from around the world in the same period and concludes that this melting pot was not unique. Quite the contrary, from Europe to the Far East, many people underwent similar experiences, usually of a countercultural nature and often linked to the idea of anti-authoritarianism and to its possible religious foundations.
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spelling doaj-art-2f0f094c44dd4b189a71ff39c9273cfa2025-01-24T13:47:24ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-01-011614210.3390/rel16010042Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its AntipodeJosé Andrés-Gallego0Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, St. Paul CEU University, 28003 Madrid, SpainThe point of departure for this essay is the first part of the life of Guillem Rovirosa (1915–1934), before he became one of the most important social activists in post-war Spain. During those years he abandoned his Catholic faith and, accompanied by a few friends, embarked on a journey of exploration through Esperanto, naturism, spiritualism, and theosophy. This essay proposes the application of comparative microhistory to religious sociology. The author has sourced similar combinations from around the world in the same period and concludes that this melting pot was not unique. Quite the contrary, from Europe to the Far East, many people underwent similar experiences, usually of a countercultural nature and often linked to the idea of anti-authoritarianism and to its possible religious foundations.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/42Esperantonaturismspiritualismtheosophyanarchismcounterculture
spellingShingle José Andrés-Gallego
Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode
Religions
Esperanto
naturism
spiritualism
theosophy
anarchism
counterculture
title Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode
title_full Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode
title_fullStr Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode
title_full_unstemmed Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode
title_short Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode
title_sort roots of 20th century western counterculture from guillem rovirosa s catalonia to its antipode
topic Esperanto
naturism
spiritualism
theosophy
anarchism
counterculture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/42
work_keys_str_mv AT joseandresgallego rootsof20thcenturywesterncounterculturefromguillemrovirosascataloniatoitsantipode