Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains
Tailoring thermoelectric properties of ScN-based materials is of vital importance for their application, particularly at high operating temperatures. Here, we report on the thermoelectric properties of the ScN layers deposited on MgO (001) substrates by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The micr...
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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author | J. More-Chevalier U.D. Wdowik J. Martan T. Baba S. Cichoň P. Levinský D. Legut E. de Prado P. Hruška J. Pokorný J. Bulíř C. Beltrami T. Mori M. Novotný I. Gregora L. Fekete L. Volfová J. Lančok |
author_facet | J. More-Chevalier U.D. Wdowik J. Martan T. Baba S. Cichoň P. Levinský D. Legut E. de Prado P. Hruška J. Pokorný J. Bulíř C. Beltrami T. Mori M. Novotný I. Gregora L. Fekete L. Volfová J. Lančok |
author_sort | J. More-Chevalier |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Tailoring thermoelectric properties of ScN-based materials is of vital importance for their application, particularly at high operating temperatures. Here, we report on the thermoelectric properties of the ScN layers deposited on MgO (001) substrates by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The microstructure of the produced thin films is examined by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, while their chemical composition and contamination by defects are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effect of temperature on the phonon properties of ScN layers, having implications for their thermoelectric properties, is explored by Raman spectroscopy. The results of our experiments are confronted with those following from the first-principles studies. We find that the ScN/MgO(001) layers with twin-domain structure reveal enhanced thermoelectric properties at elevated temperature as compared to those measured for almost defect- and domain-free layers, namely, enlarged Seebeck coefficient by about 30% and over two and a half times increased figure of merit at 800 K. Therefore, structural twin domains in thin ScN film appear to be a simple and rather stable solution for the improvement of its thermoelectric properties at elevated temperatures. |
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institution | Kabale University |
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language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Applied Surface Science Advances |
spelling | doaj-art-2e7e3647b2d6461b9040b9da54b2cdc62025-01-29T05:02:05ZengElsevierApplied Surface Science Advances2666-52392025-01-0125100674Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domainsJ. More-Chevalier0U.D. Wdowik1J. Martan2T. Baba3S. Cichoň4P. Levinský5D. Legut6E. de Prado7P. Hruška8J. Pokorný9J. Bulíř10C. Beltrami11T. Mori12M. Novotný13I. Gregora14L. Fekete15L. Volfová16J. Lančok17Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech Republic; Corresponding authors.IT4Innovations, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, CZ 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic; Corresponding authors.New Technologies Research Centre (NTC), University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 8, 301 00 Plzen, Czech RepublicInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute of Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8671, JapanInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicIT4Innovations, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, CZ 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic; Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech Republic; Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicNew Technologies Research Centre (NTC), University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 8, 301 00 Plzen, Czech RepublicInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute of Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8671, JapanInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicTailoring thermoelectric properties of ScN-based materials is of vital importance for their application, particularly at high operating temperatures. Here, we report on the thermoelectric properties of the ScN layers deposited on MgO (001) substrates by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The microstructure of the produced thin films is examined by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, while their chemical composition and contamination by defects are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effect of temperature on the phonon properties of ScN layers, having implications for their thermoelectric properties, is explored by Raman spectroscopy. The results of our experiments are confronted with those following from the first-principles studies. We find that the ScN/MgO(001) layers with twin-domain structure reveal enhanced thermoelectric properties at elevated temperature as compared to those measured for almost defect- and domain-free layers, namely, enlarged Seebeck coefficient by about 30% and over two and a half times increased figure of merit at 800 K. Therefore, structural twin domains in thin ScN film appear to be a simple and rather stable solution for the improvement of its thermoelectric properties at elevated temperatures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001028ThermoelectricityScandium nitrideThin filmsSeebeck coefficient |
spellingShingle | J. More-Chevalier U.D. Wdowik J. Martan T. Baba S. Cichoň P. Levinský D. Legut E. de Prado P. Hruška J. Pokorný J. Bulíř C. Beltrami T. Mori M. Novotný I. Gregora L. Fekete L. Volfová J. Lančok Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains Applied Surface Science Advances Thermoelectricity Scandium nitride Thin films Seebeck coefficient |
title | Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains |
title_full | Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains |
title_fullStr | Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains |
title_short | Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains |
title_sort | enhancing thermoelectric properties of scn films through twin domains |
topic | Thermoelectricity Scandium nitride Thin films Seebeck coefficient |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001028 |
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