Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains

Tailoring thermoelectric properties of ScN-based materials is of vital importance for their application, particularly at high operating temperatures. Here, we report on the thermoelectric properties of the ScN layers deposited on MgO (001) substrates by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The micr...

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Main Authors: J. More-Chevalier, U.D. Wdowik, J. Martan, T. Baba, S. Cichoň, P. Levinský, D. Legut, E. de Prado, P. Hruška, J. Pokorný, J. Bulíř, C. Beltrami, T. Mori, M. Novotný, I. Gregora, L. Fekete, L. Volfová, J. Lančok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Surface Science Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001028
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author J. More-Chevalier
U.D. Wdowik
J. Martan
T. Baba
S. Cichoň
P. Levinský
D. Legut
E. de Prado
P. Hruška
J. Pokorný
J. Bulíř
C. Beltrami
T. Mori
M. Novotný
I. Gregora
L. Fekete
L. Volfová
J. Lančok
author_facet J. More-Chevalier
U.D. Wdowik
J. Martan
T. Baba
S. Cichoň
P. Levinský
D. Legut
E. de Prado
P. Hruška
J. Pokorný
J. Bulíř
C. Beltrami
T. Mori
M. Novotný
I. Gregora
L. Fekete
L. Volfová
J. Lančok
author_sort J. More-Chevalier
collection DOAJ
description Tailoring thermoelectric properties of ScN-based materials is of vital importance for their application, particularly at high operating temperatures. Here, we report on the thermoelectric properties of the ScN layers deposited on MgO (001) substrates by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The microstructure of the produced thin films is examined by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, while their chemical composition and contamination by defects are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effect of temperature on the phonon properties of ScN layers, having implications for their thermoelectric properties, is explored by Raman spectroscopy. The results of our experiments are confronted with those following from the first-principles studies. We find that the ScN/MgO(001) layers with twin-domain structure reveal enhanced thermoelectric properties at elevated temperature as compared to those measured for almost defect- and domain-free layers, namely, enlarged Seebeck coefficient by about 30% and over two and a half times increased figure of merit at 800 K. Therefore, structural twin domains in thin ScN film appear to be a simple and rather stable solution for the improvement of its thermoelectric properties at elevated temperatures.
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spelling doaj-art-2e7e3647b2d6461b9040b9da54b2cdc62025-01-29T05:02:05ZengElsevierApplied Surface Science Advances2666-52392025-01-0125100674Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domainsJ. More-Chevalier0U.D. Wdowik1J. Martan2T. Baba3S. Cichoň4P. Levinský5D. Legut6E. de Prado7P. Hruška8J. Pokorný9J. Bulíř10C. Beltrami11T. Mori12M. Novotný13I. Gregora14L. Fekete15L. Volfová16J. Lančok17Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech Republic; Corresponding authors.IT4Innovations, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, CZ 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic; Corresponding authors.New Technologies Research Centre (NTC), University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 8, 301 00 Plzen, Czech RepublicInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute of Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8671, JapanInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicIT4Innovations, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, CZ 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic; Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech Republic; Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicNew Technologies Research Centre (NTC), University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 8, 301 00 Plzen, Czech RepublicInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute of Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8671, JapanInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicTailoring thermoelectric properties of ScN-based materials is of vital importance for their application, particularly at high operating temperatures. Here, we report on the thermoelectric properties of the ScN layers deposited on MgO (001) substrates by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The microstructure of the produced thin films is examined by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, while their chemical composition and contamination by defects are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effect of temperature on the phonon properties of ScN layers, having implications for their thermoelectric properties, is explored by Raman spectroscopy. The results of our experiments are confronted with those following from the first-principles studies. We find that the ScN/MgO(001) layers with twin-domain structure reveal enhanced thermoelectric properties at elevated temperature as compared to those measured for almost defect- and domain-free layers, namely, enlarged Seebeck coefficient by about 30% and over two and a half times increased figure of merit at 800 K. Therefore, structural twin domains in thin ScN film appear to be a simple and rather stable solution for the improvement of its thermoelectric properties at elevated temperatures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001028ThermoelectricityScandium nitrideThin filmsSeebeck coefficient
spellingShingle J. More-Chevalier
U.D. Wdowik
J. Martan
T. Baba
S. Cichoň
P. Levinský
D. Legut
E. de Prado
P. Hruška
J. Pokorný
J. Bulíř
C. Beltrami
T. Mori
M. Novotný
I. Gregora
L. Fekete
L. Volfová
J. Lančok
Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains
Applied Surface Science Advances
Thermoelectricity
Scandium nitride
Thin films
Seebeck coefficient
title Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains
title_full Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains
title_fullStr Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains
title_short Enhancing thermoelectric properties of ScN films through twin domains
title_sort enhancing thermoelectric properties of scn films through twin domains
topic Thermoelectricity
Scandium nitride
Thin films
Seebeck coefficient
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001028
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