The path to sustainable economies in the Middle East: Monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical risk

Despite considerable attention given to the relationship between natural resource dependence, geopolitical risk and economic growth, existing literature often neglects the spatial transmission effects of geopolitical risk and policy dynamics from neighboring regions. Therefore, this study utilizes t...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Alnour, Emrah Kocak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000243
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author Mohammed Alnour
Emrah Kocak
author_facet Mohammed Alnour
Emrah Kocak
author_sort Mohammed Alnour
collection DOAJ
description Despite considerable attention given to the relationship between natural resource dependence, geopolitical risk and economic growth, existing literature often neglects the spatial transmission effects of geopolitical risk and policy dynamics from neighboring regions. Therefore, this study utilizes the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to analyze 14 Middle Eastern countries, examining the nature and magnitude of the spatial spillover effects among geopolitical risk, natural resource rents, and economic growth using annual data from 1990 to 2021. The findings reveal significant spatial dependency among the sampled countries. Natural resources rent positively contributes to economic growth. Moreover, the spillover effect of geopolitical risk on economic growth is both significant and more pronounced. An increase in geopolitical risk in a neighboring region has a detrimental impact on economic growth in other countries.
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spelling doaj-art-2e2fe492eade4882bedbae9db650a7ef2025-01-24T04:45:44ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-019100454The path to sustainable economies in the Middle East: Monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical riskMohammed Alnour0Emrah Kocak1Department of Economics, Balikesir University, Bigadic-Balikesir 10463, Turkiye; Department of Economics, Erciyes University, Melikgazi-Kayseri 38039, TurkiyeDepartment of Economics, Erciyes University, Melikgazi-Kayseri 38039, Turkiye; Corresponding author.Despite considerable attention given to the relationship between natural resource dependence, geopolitical risk and economic growth, existing literature often neglects the spatial transmission effects of geopolitical risk and policy dynamics from neighboring regions. Therefore, this study utilizes the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to analyze 14 Middle Eastern countries, examining the nature and magnitude of the spatial spillover effects among geopolitical risk, natural resource rents, and economic growth using annual data from 1990 to 2021. The findings reveal significant spatial dependency among the sampled countries. Natural resources rent positively contributes to economic growth. Moreover, the spillover effect of geopolitical risk on economic growth is both significant and more pronounced. An increase in geopolitical risk in a neighboring region has a detrimental impact on economic growth in other countries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000243Natural resources rentMiddle EastGeopolitical riskSpatial spilloversGDP
spellingShingle Mohammed Alnour
Emrah Kocak
The path to sustainable economies in the Middle East: Monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical risk
Sustainable Futures
Natural resources rent
Middle East
Geopolitical risk
Spatial spillovers
GDP
title The path to sustainable economies in the Middle East: Monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical risk
title_full The path to sustainable economies in the Middle East: Monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical risk
title_fullStr The path to sustainable economies in the Middle East: Monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical risk
title_full_unstemmed The path to sustainable economies in the Middle East: Monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical risk
title_short The path to sustainable economies in the Middle East: Monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical risk
title_sort path to sustainable economies in the middle east monitoring the spatial spillover effect of natural resources dependence and geopolitical risk
topic Natural resources rent
Middle East
Geopolitical risk
Spatial spillovers
GDP
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000243
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