Permanence for two-species Lotka-Volterra systems with delays

The permanence of the following Lotka-Volterra system with time delays$\dot{x}_ 1(t) = x_1(t)[r_1 - a_1x_1(t) + a_11x_1(t - \tau_11) + a_12x_2(t - \tau_12)]$,$\dot{x}_ 2(t) = x_2(t)[r_2 - a_2x_2(t) + a_21x_1(t - \tau_21) + a_22x_2(t - \tau_22)]$,is considered. With intraspecific competition, it is p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suqing Lin, Zhengyi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2005-10-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2006.3.137
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Summary:The permanence of the following Lotka-Volterra system with time delays$\dot{x}_ 1(t) = x_1(t)[r_1 - a_1x_1(t) + a_11x_1(t - \tau_11) + a_12x_2(t - \tau_12)]$,$\dot{x}_ 2(t) = x_2(t)[r_2 - a_2x_2(t) + a_21x_1(t - \tau_21) + a_22x_2(t - \tau_22)]$,is considered. With intraspecific competition, it is proved that in competitive case, the system is permanent if and only if the interaction matrix of the system satisfies condition (C1) and in cooperative case it is proved that condition (C2) is sufficient for the permanence of the system.
ISSN:1551-0018