Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center Experience

Background. There is clinical importance to investigate the disease progression through potential biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the present study, we aim to evaluate the significance of inflammatory markers in different categories of COVID-19 in admitted patients. Methods. In a single-cente...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Khan, Noman Shah, Hina Mushtaq, Valeed Jehanzeb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6643333
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832550473523003392
author Maria Khan
Noman Shah
Hina Mushtaq
Valeed Jehanzeb
author_facet Maria Khan
Noman Shah
Hina Mushtaq
Valeed Jehanzeb
author_sort Maria Khan
collection DOAJ
description Background. There is clinical importance to investigate the disease progression through potential biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the present study, we aim to evaluate the significance of inflammatory markers in different categories of COVID-19 in admitted patients. Methods. In a single-center, observational study of 50 in-hospital patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 and admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar, infection biomarkers, including hs-CRP, serum ferritin, serum creatinine, ALT, ALP, cardiac troponin-I, and IL-6 were analyzed. Results. The median age was 61.3 years. 70% (35) were male while 30% (15) were female. We noted significantly increased hs-CRP (9.32 mg/dL ± 10.03) and ferritin levels (982.3 ng/ml ± 601.9). A noteworthy increase was observed in neutrophil count (11.05 × 109/L) and a decrease was observed in lymphocyte count (0.27 × 109/L) (P<0.05), and the platelet count was borderline decreased (244.1 × 109/L). IL-6 levels were markedly increased in all admitted patients (100.2 pg/ml ± 122.2 pg/ml). Conclusion. The serum levels of CRP, troponin-I, ALP, ALT, serum creatinine, and ferritin are markedly increased in COVID-19 patients. Increased CRP and ferritin levels were also associated with secondary bacterial infection and poor clinical outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-2e051cf656bd41e6905fc78bca685576
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-918X
1687-9198
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-2e051cf656bd41e6905fc78bca6855762025-02-03T06:06:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-918X1687-91982021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66433336643333Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center ExperienceMaria Khan0Noman Shah1Hina Mushtaq2Valeed Jehanzeb3Pathology Department, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PakistanPathology Department, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PakistanPathology Department, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PakistanPathology Department, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PakistanBackground. There is clinical importance to investigate the disease progression through potential biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the present study, we aim to evaluate the significance of inflammatory markers in different categories of COVID-19 in admitted patients. Methods. In a single-center, observational study of 50 in-hospital patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 and admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar, infection biomarkers, including hs-CRP, serum ferritin, serum creatinine, ALT, ALP, cardiac troponin-I, and IL-6 were analyzed. Results. The median age was 61.3 years. 70% (35) were male while 30% (15) were female. We noted significantly increased hs-CRP (9.32 mg/dL ± 10.03) and ferritin levels (982.3 ng/ml ± 601.9). A noteworthy increase was observed in neutrophil count (11.05 × 109/L) and a decrease was observed in lymphocyte count (0.27 × 109/L) (P<0.05), and the platelet count was borderline decreased (244.1 × 109/L). IL-6 levels were markedly increased in all admitted patients (100.2 pg/ml ± 122.2 pg/ml). Conclusion. The serum levels of CRP, troponin-I, ALP, ALT, serum creatinine, and ferritin are markedly increased in COVID-19 patients. Increased CRP and ferritin levels were also associated with secondary bacterial infection and poor clinical outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6643333
spellingShingle Maria Khan
Noman Shah
Hina Mushtaq
Valeed Jehanzeb
Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center Experience
International Journal of Microbiology
title Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center Experience
title_full Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center Experience
title_fullStr Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center Experience
title_short Profiling Laboratory Biomarkers Associated with COVID-19 Disease Progression: A Single-Center Experience
title_sort profiling laboratory biomarkers associated with covid 19 disease progression a single center experience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6643333
work_keys_str_mv AT mariakhan profilinglaboratorybiomarkersassociatedwithcovid19diseaseprogressionasinglecenterexperience
AT nomanshah profilinglaboratorybiomarkersassociatedwithcovid19diseaseprogressionasinglecenterexperience
AT hinamushtaq profilinglaboratorybiomarkersassociatedwithcovid19diseaseprogressionasinglecenterexperience
AT valeedjehanzeb profilinglaboratorybiomarkersassociatedwithcovid19diseaseprogressionasinglecenterexperience