Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy Technologies

The new Trump administration considers the U.S. nuclear energy industry as one of the most important and promising tools for maintaining the country’s global leadership in the international arena. In order to assess the validity of these calculations, this paper provides a retrospective analysis of...

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Main Author: T. V. Voronin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow University Press 2025-02-01
Series:Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
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Online Access:https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/258
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author T. V. Voronin
author_facet T. V. Voronin
author_sort T. V. Voronin
collection DOAJ
description The new Trump administration considers the U.S. nuclear energy industry as one of the most important and promising tools for maintaining the country’s global leadership in the international arena. In order to assess the validity of these calculations, this paper provides a retrospective analysis of the development of U.S. nuclear industry, identifies its strengths and weaknesses and the overall state as D. Trump is about to enter his second term. The first section outlines the key stages and drivers of the U.S. nuclear energy industry evolution in the second half of the 20th century. The author notes that the development of the industry was steadily slowing down after a period of rapid growth in the 1960–1970s due to both purely economic reasons and extraordinary factors, including the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant. The second section compares the approaches of the administrations of George W. Bush, B. Obama, D. Trump and J. Biden to regulating the national nuclear energy industry. The research shows that, despite active government support of the industry, the trend towards a ‘nuclear renaissance’ emerged only with D. Trump's coming to power, as he set a course to restore the competitiveness of the country’s nuclear industry and establish dominance in this segment of international energy market. The author concludes that the U.S. nuclear energy technologies have significant potential in terms of strengthening the country’s global competitiveness, which, in particular, became possible thanks to the policy of the last two administrations to subsidize and technologically upgrade the nuclear industry, as well as to develop new markets in Europe and Asia. At the same time, as the author notes, there are still certain capacity constraints, related, in particular, to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and the transition to cost-effective production of small modular reactors.
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spelling doaj-art-2d779c86885d4c9881cad761df50c2132025-02-02T11:10:32ZengMoscow University PressВестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика2076-74042025-02-0116414016810.48015/2076-7404-2024-16-4-140-168209Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy TechnologiesT. V. Voronin0Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityThe new Trump administration considers the U.S. nuclear energy industry as one of the most important and promising tools for maintaining the country’s global leadership in the international arena. In order to assess the validity of these calculations, this paper provides a retrospective analysis of the development of U.S. nuclear industry, identifies its strengths and weaknesses and the overall state as D. Trump is about to enter his second term. The first section outlines the key stages and drivers of the U.S. nuclear energy industry evolution in the second half of the 20th century. The author notes that the development of the industry was steadily slowing down after a period of rapid growth in the 1960–1970s due to both purely economic reasons and extraordinary factors, including the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant. The second section compares the approaches of the administrations of George W. Bush, B. Obama, D. Trump and J. Biden to regulating the national nuclear energy industry. The research shows that, despite active government support of the industry, the trend towards a ‘nuclear renaissance’ emerged only with D. Trump's coming to power, as he set a course to restore the competitiveness of the country’s nuclear industry and establish dominance in this segment of international energy market. The author concludes that the U.S. nuclear energy technologies have significant potential in terms of strengthening the country’s global competitiveness, which, in particular, became possible thanks to the policy of the last two administrations to subsidize and technologically upgrade the nuclear industry, as well as to develop new markets in Europe and Asia. At the same time, as the author notes, there are still certain capacity constraints, related, in particular, to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and the transition to cost-effective production of small modular reactors.https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/258usanuclear energynuclear industrynuclear power plantglobal energy marketglobal competitivenessdonald trump‘energy dominance’‘nuclear renaissance’
spellingShingle T. V. Voronin
Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy Technologies
Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
usa
nuclear energy
nuclear industry
nuclear power plant
global energy market
global competitiveness
donald trump
‘energy dominance’
‘nuclear renaissance’
title Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy Technologies
title_full Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy Technologies
title_fullStr Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy Technologies
title_short Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy Technologies
title_sort global competitiveness potential of u s nuclear energy technologies
topic usa
nuclear energy
nuclear industry
nuclear power plant
global energy market
global competitiveness
donald trump
‘energy dominance’
‘nuclear renaissance’
url https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/258
work_keys_str_mv AT tvvoronin globalcompetitivenesspotentialofusnuclearenergytechnologies