Molecular caracterization of a corn core collection–landraces subgroup

The efficient use of genetic resources- stored in germplasm collections can be maximized if morphoagronomic and molecular information on the accessions is made available. To achieve this, a collection that is well-structured, well-curated and easily accessible (the core collection) is required. Cons...

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Main Authors: Ronaldo Rodrigues Coimbra, Glauco Vieira Miranda, Newton Portilho Carneiro, Cláudia Teixeira Guimarães, Derly José Henriques da Silva, Elainy Cristina Alves Martins Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Roraima 2017-12-01
Series:Agro@mbiente On-line
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Online Access:https://revista.ufrr.br/agroambiente/article/view/4641
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author Ronaldo Rodrigues Coimbra
Glauco Vieira Miranda
Newton Portilho Carneiro
Cláudia Teixeira Guimarães
Derly José Henriques da Silva
Elainy Cristina Alves Martins Oliveira
author_facet Ronaldo Rodrigues Coimbra
Glauco Vieira Miranda
Newton Portilho Carneiro
Cláudia Teixeira Guimarães
Derly José Henriques da Silva
Elainy Cristina Alves Martins Oliveira
author_sort Ronaldo Rodrigues Coimbra
collection DOAJ
description The efficient use of genetic resources- stored in germplasm collections can be maximized if morphoagronomic and molecular information on the accessions is made available. To achieve this, a collection that is well-structured, well-curated and easily accessible (the core collection) is required. Consequently, the objective of the current study was to characterize 80 landrace accessions from the maize core collection of the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), and assay thenngenetic diversity of the various landraces, considering grain type and ecogeographic origin. For this, AFLP analysis was performed using 12 primer combinations. Genetic diversity of the collection was quantified with the UPGMA method, using the Jaccard Index to quantify dissimilarity. The core collection was divided into four sub-populations by grain type, and into six sub-populations based on ecogeographic origin. Genetic diversity analysis was performed both within and between sub-populations. A high level of genetic variability was found among the landrace accessions of UFV Core Collection, principally among those accessions with dentate type grains.Classification by grain type and ecogeographic origin allowed genetically divergent groups to be distinguished.
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spelling doaj-art-2d70fbf521d641788aee0511574e58d32025-02-04T15:01:15ZengUniversidade Federal de RoraimaAgro@mbiente On-line1982-84702017-12-01121Molecular caracterization of a corn core collection–landraces subgroupRonaldo Rodrigues Coimbra0Glauco Vieira MirandaNewton Portilho CarneiroCláudia Teixeira GuimarãesDerly José Henriques da SilvaElainy Cristina Alves Martins OliveiraUFTThe efficient use of genetic resources- stored in germplasm collections can be maximized if morphoagronomic and molecular information on the accessions is made available. To achieve this, a collection that is well-structured, well-curated and easily accessible (the core collection) is required. Consequently, the objective of the current study was to characterize 80 landrace accessions from the maize core collection of the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), and assay thenngenetic diversity of the various landraces, considering grain type and ecogeographic origin. For this, AFLP analysis was performed using 12 primer combinations. Genetic diversity of the collection was quantified with the UPGMA method, using the Jaccard Index to quantify dissimilarity. The core collection was divided into four sub-populations by grain type, and into six sub-populations based on ecogeographic origin. Genetic diversity analysis was performed both within and between sub-populations. A high level of genetic variability was found among the landrace accessions of UFV Core Collection, principally among those accessions with dentate type grains.Classification by grain type and ecogeographic origin allowed genetically divergent groups to be distinguished.https://revista.ufrr.br/agroambiente/article/view/4641Diversity. Genetic Resources. AFLP. Zea mays L.
spellingShingle Ronaldo Rodrigues Coimbra
Glauco Vieira Miranda
Newton Portilho Carneiro
Cláudia Teixeira Guimarães
Derly José Henriques da Silva
Elainy Cristina Alves Martins Oliveira
Molecular caracterization of a corn core collection–landraces subgroup
Agro@mbiente On-line
Diversity. Genetic Resources. AFLP. Zea mays L.
title Molecular caracterization of a corn core collection–landraces subgroup
title_full Molecular caracterization of a corn core collection–landraces subgroup
title_fullStr Molecular caracterization of a corn core collection–landraces subgroup
title_full_unstemmed Molecular caracterization of a corn core collection–landraces subgroup
title_short Molecular caracterization of a corn core collection–landraces subgroup
title_sort molecular caracterization of a corn core collection landraces subgroup
topic Diversity. Genetic Resources. AFLP. Zea mays L.
url https://revista.ufrr.br/agroambiente/article/view/4641
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