Structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity: Numerical and Experimental studies

This study focuses on enhancing the heat collection performance of solar chimney systems (SCS). The effect of various sizing parameters on the square SCS with a single side inlet is investigated through experimental and numerical simulations for optimization. The experimental results demonstrate sig...

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Main Authors: Jing Jia, Jing Nie, Hao Su, Jin-Chen XU, Xinyao Ruan, Wei Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017453
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author Jing Jia
Jing Nie
Hao Su
Jin-Chen XU
Xinyao Ruan
Wei Gao
author_facet Jing Jia
Jing Nie
Hao Su
Jin-Chen XU
Xinyao Ruan
Wei Gao
author_sort Jing Jia
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on enhancing the heat collection performance of solar chimney systems (SCS). The effect of various sizing parameters on the square SCS with a single side inlet is investigated through experimental and numerical simulations for optimization. The experimental results demonstrate significant variation in temperature uniformity among absorbers made from different materials. The composite absorber consisting of bamboo glue board, aluminum, sand, and black high-density polyethylene foam board exhibits excellent temperature uniformity. Optimization is performed with heat collection efficiency and chimney inlet fluid velocity as objective functions. The results indicate that adjusting the transparent cover inclination angle and chimney dispersion angle significantly enhances heat collection efficiency. Specifically, the SCS achieves a heat collection efficiency of 42.54 % when the inclination angle is set to 10° and the chimney dispersion angle is set to 1°. The chimney inlet fluid velocity of the SCS varies with different chimney dispersion angles at the same transparent cover inclination. At a dispersion angle of 2°, the velocity reaches a maximum of 2.090 m/s. Due to the large transparent cover area of the SCS, it is recommended to integrate the SCS with buildings and agriculture to achieve zero energy consumption and promote sustainable agriculture.
format Article
id doaj-art-2d4e073ecc074c4cb63295b8b80e80b3
institution Kabale University
issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2d4e073ecc074c4cb63295b8b80e80b32025-02-02T05:27:14ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-02-0166105714Structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity: Numerical and Experimental studiesJing Jia0Jing Nie1Hao Su2Jin-Chen XU3Xinyao Ruan4Wei Gao5College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Hohhot, 010051, China; Corresponding author. College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot. 010051, China.College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, ChinaHigh School Affiliated to Inner Mongolia Normal University, ChinaHuaneng Urad Middle Banner New Energy Generation Co., Ltd, ChinaThis study focuses on enhancing the heat collection performance of solar chimney systems (SCS). The effect of various sizing parameters on the square SCS with a single side inlet is investigated through experimental and numerical simulations for optimization. The experimental results demonstrate significant variation in temperature uniformity among absorbers made from different materials. The composite absorber consisting of bamboo glue board, aluminum, sand, and black high-density polyethylene foam board exhibits excellent temperature uniformity. Optimization is performed with heat collection efficiency and chimney inlet fluid velocity as objective functions. The results indicate that adjusting the transparent cover inclination angle and chimney dispersion angle significantly enhances heat collection efficiency. Specifically, the SCS achieves a heat collection efficiency of 42.54 % when the inclination angle is set to 10° and the chimney dispersion angle is set to 1°. The chimney inlet fluid velocity of the SCS varies with different chimney dispersion angles at the same transparent cover inclination. At a dispersion angle of 2°, the velocity reaches a maximum of 2.090 m/s. Due to the large transparent cover area of the SCS, it is recommended to integrate the SCS with buildings and agriculture to achieve zero energy consumption and promote sustainable agriculture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017453Solar chimney systemEfficiencyStructural optimizationThermal energy
spellingShingle Jing Jia
Jing Nie
Hao Su
Jin-Chen XU
Xinyao Ruan
Wei Gao
Structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity: Numerical and Experimental studies
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Solar chimney system
Efficiency
Structural optimization
Thermal energy
title Structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity: Numerical and Experimental studies
title_full Structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity: Numerical and Experimental studies
title_fullStr Structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity: Numerical and Experimental studies
title_full_unstemmed Structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity: Numerical and Experimental studies
title_short Structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity: Numerical and Experimental studies
title_sort structural optimization of solar chimney system based on heat efficiency and flow velocity numerical and experimental studies
topic Solar chimney system
Efficiency
Structural optimization
Thermal energy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017453
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AT jingnie structuraloptimizationofsolarchimneysystembasedonheatefficiencyandflowvelocitynumericalandexperimentalstudies
AT haosu structuraloptimizationofsolarchimneysystembasedonheatefficiencyandflowvelocitynumericalandexperimentalstudies
AT jinchenxu structuraloptimizationofsolarchimneysystembasedonheatefficiencyandflowvelocitynumericalandexperimentalstudies
AT xinyaoruan structuraloptimizationofsolarchimneysystembasedonheatefficiencyandflowvelocitynumericalandexperimentalstudies
AT weigao structuraloptimizationofsolarchimneysystembasedonheatefficiencyandflowvelocitynumericalandexperimentalstudies