Spontaneous Closure of a Fully Developed Macular Hole in a Severely Myopic Eye

Purpose. Myopic macular holes can be difficult to close with surgery and are frequently associated with retinal detachment. We report on a case of a macular hole in a severely myopic eye that underwent spontaneous closure. Methods. An observational case study. Results. A 55-year-old female was refer...

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Main Authors: C. Bruè, I. Rossiello, J. M. Guidotti, C. Mariotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/182892
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author C. Bruè
I. Rossiello
J. M. Guidotti
C. Mariotti
author_facet C. Bruè
I. Rossiello
J. M. Guidotti
C. Mariotti
author_sort C. Bruè
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Myopic macular holes can be difficult to close with surgery and are frequently associated with retinal detachment. We report on a case of a macular hole in a severely myopic eye that underwent spontaneous closure. Methods. An observational case study. Results. A 55-year-old female was referred to Ophthalmology for a central scotoma and metamorphopsia in the right eye. Visual acuity was 1/20 in both eyes. Fundus examination showed loss of the foveal depression, with a small yellow ring in the center of the fovea in the right eye, and a tilted optic disc and peripapillary staphyloma bilaterally. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) revealed a fully developed macular hole with a rim of thickened and slightly elevated retina in the right eye. The patient refused surgery. After 4 years of follow-up, her visual acuity improved to 20/40 in the right eye, and SD-OCT revealed spontaneous sealing of the macular hole without bare retinal pigment epithelium. Conclusions. Myopic macular holes represent a challenge regarding their management, and the prognosis is often poor.
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spelling doaj-art-2d30c768ff8a4f7c8496aaf91c45c51b2025-02-03T05:57:09ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67222090-67302014-01-01201410.1155/2014/182892182892Spontaneous Closure of a Fully Developed Macular Hole in a Severely Myopic EyeC. Bruè0I. Rossiello1J. M. Guidotti2C. Mariotti3Ophthalmology, Department of Neuroscience, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, ItalyOphthalmology, Department of Neuroscience, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, ItalyOphthalmology, Department of Neuroscience, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, ItalyOphthalmology, Department of Neuroscience, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, ItalyPurpose. Myopic macular holes can be difficult to close with surgery and are frequently associated with retinal detachment. We report on a case of a macular hole in a severely myopic eye that underwent spontaneous closure. Methods. An observational case study. Results. A 55-year-old female was referred to Ophthalmology for a central scotoma and metamorphopsia in the right eye. Visual acuity was 1/20 in both eyes. Fundus examination showed loss of the foveal depression, with a small yellow ring in the center of the fovea in the right eye, and a tilted optic disc and peripapillary staphyloma bilaterally. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) revealed a fully developed macular hole with a rim of thickened and slightly elevated retina in the right eye. The patient refused surgery. After 4 years of follow-up, her visual acuity improved to 20/40 in the right eye, and SD-OCT revealed spontaneous sealing of the macular hole without bare retinal pigment epithelium. Conclusions. Myopic macular holes represent a challenge regarding their management, and the prognosis is often poor.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/182892
spellingShingle C. Bruè
I. Rossiello
J. M. Guidotti
C. Mariotti
Spontaneous Closure of a Fully Developed Macular Hole in a Severely Myopic Eye
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Spontaneous Closure of a Fully Developed Macular Hole in a Severely Myopic Eye
title_full Spontaneous Closure of a Fully Developed Macular Hole in a Severely Myopic Eye
title_fullStr Spontaneous Closure of a Fully Developed Macular Hole in a Severely Myopic Eye
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Closure of a Fully Developed Macular Hole in a Severely Myopic Eye
title_short Spontaneous Closure of a Fully Developed Macular Hole in a Severely Myopic Eye
title_sort spontaneous closure of a fully developed macular hole in a severely myopic eye
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/182892
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AT cmariotti spontaneousclosureofafullydevelopedmacularholeinaseverelymyopiceye