Multiobjective Optimization of a Fractional-Order PID Controller for Pumped Turbine Governing System Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm under Multiworking Conditions

In order to make the pump turbine governing system (PTGS) adaptable to the change of working conditions and suppress the frequency oscillation caused by the “S” characteristic area running at middle or low working water heads, the traditional single-objective optimization for fractional-order PID (F...

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Main Authors: Chu Zhang, Tian Peng, Chaoshun Li, Wenlong Fu, Xin Xia, Xiaoming Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5826873
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author Chu Zhang
Tian Peng
Chaoshun Li
Wenlong Fu
Xin Xia
Xiaoming Xue
author_facet Chu Zhang
Tian Peng
Chaoshun Li
Wenlong Fu
Xin Xia
Xiaoming Xue
author_sort Chu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In order to make the pump turbine governing system (PTGS) adaptable to the change of working conditions and suppress the frequency oscillation caused by the “S” characteristic area running at middle or low working water heads, the traditional single-objective optimization for fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller under single working conditions is extended to a multiobjective framework in this study. To establish the multiobjective FOPID controller optimization (MO-FOPID) problem under multiworking conditions, the integral of the time multiplied absolute error (ITAE) index of PTGS running at low and high working water heads is adopted as objective functions. An improved nondominated sorting genetic algorithm III based on Latin hypercube sampling and chaos theory (LCNSGA-III) is proposed to solve the optimization problem. The Latin hypercube sampling is adopted to generate well-distributed initial population and take full of the feasible domain while the chaos theory is introduced to enhance the global search and local exploration ability of the NSGA-III algorithm. The experimental results on eight test functions and a real-world PTGS have shown that the proposed multiobjective framework can improve the Pumped storage units’ adaptability to changeable working conditions and the proposed LCNSGA-III algorithm is able to solve the MO-FOPID problem effectively.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-2d10c88dbeca4f34b2a9f5944aa3b7be2025-02-03T06:13:56ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262019-01-01201910.1155/2019/58268735826873Multiobjective Optimization of a Fractional-Order PID Controller for Pumped Turbine Governing System Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm under Multiworking ConditionsChu Zhang0Tian Peng1Chaoshun Li2Wenlong Fu3Xin Xia4Xiaoming Xue5College of Automation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, ChinaCollege of Automation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, ChinaSchool of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Automation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, ChinaCollege of Automation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, ChinaIn order to make the pump turbine governing system (PTGS) adaptable to the change of working conditions and suppress the frequency oscillation caused by the “S” characteristic area running at middle or low working water heads, the traditional single-objective optimization for fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller under single working conditions is extended to a multiobjective framework in this study. To establish the multiobjective FOPID controller optimization (MO-FOPID) problem under multiworking conditions, the integral of the time multiplied absolute error (ITAE) index of PTGS running at low and high working water heads is adopted as objective functions. An improved nondominated sorting genetic algorithm III based on Latin hypercube sampling and chaos theory (LCNSGA-III) is proposed to solve the optimization problem. The Latin hypercube sampling is adopted to generate well-distributed initial population and take full of the feasible domain while the chaos theory is introduced to enhance the global search and local exploration ability of the NSGA-III algorithm. The experimental results on eight test functions and a real-world PTGS have shown that the proposed multiobjective framework can improve the Pumped storage units’ adaptability to changeable working conditions and the proposed LCNSGA-III algorithm is able to solve the MO-FOPID problem effectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5826873
spellingShingle Chu Zhang
Tian Peng
Chaoshun Li
Wenlong Fu
Xin Xia
Xiaoming Xue
Multiobjective Optimization of a Fractional-Order PID Controller for Pumped Turbine Governing System Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm under Multiworking Conditions
Complexity
title Multiobjective Optimization of a Fractional-Order PID Controller for Pumped Turbine Governing System Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm under Multiworking Conditions
title_full Multiobjective Optimization of a Fractional-Order PID Controller for Pumped Turbine Governing System Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm under Multiworking Conditions
title_fullStr Multiobjective Optimization of a Fractional-Order PID Controller for Pumped Turbine Governing System Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm under Multiworking Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Multiobjective Optimization of a Fractional-Order PID Controller for Pumped Turbine Governing System Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm under Multiworking Conditions
title_short Multiobjective Optimization of a Fractional-Order PID Controller for Pumped Turbine Governing System Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm under Multiworking Conditions
title_sort multiobjective optimization of a fractional order pid controller for pumped turbine governing system using an improved nsga iii algorithm under multiworking conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5826873
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