Le mausolée turriforme d’une villa près de Carcassonne/Carcasso (Aude)

In the last decades of the 1st c. BC, around the time when Carcassonne acquired the title of city under Latin law, Montredon hill, located near the city and the via Aquitania, and occupied since the Neolithic, was completely transformed by the creation of a large rural villa-type area. The design of...

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Main Author: Richard Pellé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CNRS Éditions 2019-12-01
Series:Gallia
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/4627
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author Richard Pellé
author_facet Richard Pellé
author_sort Richard Pellé
collection DOAJ
description In the last decades of the 1st c. BC, around the time when Carcassonne acquired the title of city under Latin law, Montredon hill, located near the city and the via Aquitania, and occupied since the Neolithic, was completely transformed by the creation of a large rural villa-type area. The design of the residential part, pars urbana, follows a classic plan reminiscent of the major villae of Lazio. It is centred on the atrium and its colonnade peristyle, with a southern facade opening towards the south on a vast space surrounded by walls, interpreted as a "private park". In this "park", the monumental tomb of one of the first owners of the villa, if not the founder, was erected. This mausoleum is in all respects remarkable. Owing to its chronology, it constitutes a category of monument with an underground funeral chamber, which seems to be rare in Gaul or in the western part of the Empire and remains exceptional for this important time of the change of era.
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publishDate 2019-12-01
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series Gallia
spelling doaj-art-2cfe46dcb84848f3acaf9ec11f1278f42025-02-05T15:46:40ZengCNRS ÉditionsGallia0016-41192109-95882019-12-017619110410.4000/gallia.4627Le mausolée turriforme d’une villa près de Carcassonne/Carcasso (Aude)Richard PelléIn the last decades of the 1st c. BC, around the time when Carcassonne acquired the title of city under Latin law, Montredon hill, located near the city and the via Aquitania, and occupied since the Neolithic, was completely transformed by the creation of a large rural villa-type area. The design of the residential part, pars urbana, follows a classic plan reminiscent of the major villae of Lazio. It is centred on the atrium and its colonnade peristyle, with a southern facade opening towards the south on a vast space surrounded by walls, interpreted as a "private park". In this "park", the monumental tomb of one of the first owners of the villa, if not the founder, was erected. This mausoleum is in all respects remarkable. Owing to its chronology, it constitutes a category of monument with an underground funeral chamber, which seems to be rare in Gaul or in the western part of the Empire and remains exceptional for this important time of the change of era.https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/4627
spellingShingle Richard Pellé
Le mausolée turriforme d’une villa près de Carcassonne/Carcasso (Aude)
Gallia
title Le mausolée turriforme d’une villa près de Carcassonne/Carcasso (Aude)
title_full Le mausolée turriforme d’une villa près de Carcassonne/Carcasso (Aude)
title_fullStr Le mausolée turriforme d’une villa près de Carcassonne/Carcasso (Aude)
title_full_unstemmed Le mausolée turriforme d’une villa près de Carcassonne/Carcasso (Aude)
title_short Le mausolée turriforme d’une villa près de Carcassonne/Carcasso (Aude)
title_sort le mausolee turriforme d une villa pres de carcassonne carcasso aude
url https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/4627
work_keys_str_mv AT richardpelle lemausoleeturriformedunevillapresdecarcassonnecarcassoaude