Effect of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance, immune function, and intestinal health of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂)

Effect of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance, immune function, and intestinal health of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂)

IntroductionThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects of supplementing Clostridium butyricum (C. butyricum) on hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂), with a particular focus on its impact on growth performance, blood composition, intestinal antioxidant ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weijun Chen, Tao Song, Dong Li, Mingfan Chen, Pan Wang, Jidan Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Clostridium butyricum
hybrid grouper
growth
immune function
gut microbiota
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1557256/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1557256/full

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