Effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan
The study aimed to determine effective methods of rational water resources use in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. The impact of modern irrigation technologies, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, as well as automated monitoring systems on crop productivity, soil condition and adaptability...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Zhytomyr National Agroecological University
2024-12-01
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Series: | Наукові горизонти |
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Online Access: | https://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-27-12-2024/yefektivni-metodi-ratsionalnogo-vikoristannya-vodnikh-resursiv-v-agrarnomu-sektori-kazakhstanu |
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author | Yerzhan Amirbekuly Adaskhan Daribayeva Aigul Toxanova Darima Zhenskhan Nurzhamal Kurmankulova |
author_facet | Yerzhan Amirbekuly Adaskhan Daribayeva Aigul Toxanova Darima Zhenskhan Nurzhamal Kurmankulova |
author_sort | Yerzhan Amirbekuly |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The study aimed to determine effective methods of rational water resources use in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. The impact of modern irrigation technologies, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, as well as automated monitoring systems on crop productivity, soil condition and adaptability of farms to climate change was analysed. Drip irrigation was noted to reduce water losses by up to 40%, while sprinkler systems provided uniform coverage of large areas, optimising water resources. Automated monitoring systems using soil moisture sensors and weather forecasting reduced water consumption by 25-50% and increased crop yields by 15-30%. The study also determined that introducing such systems improved soil quality, reducing depletion and ensuring long-term productivity. An analysis of the experience of farms in Kazakhstan, Israel, Spain and China confirmed the economic feasibility of such approaches by reducing operating costs as well as dependence on external financing and increasing resilience to climatic stresses. In particular, automation of water supplies reduced water, energy and system maintenance costs, which ensured long-term farm stability. The practical value of the work was the formation of scientifically based recommendations for the introduction of innovative irrigation technologies to improve the efficiency of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan, reduce the impact of climate change and ensure sustainable development |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-2ce7f16d017246dfa80aa0d0277a743f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2663-2144 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | Zhytomyr National Agroecological University |
record_format | Article |
series | Наукові горизонти |
spelling | doaj-art-2ce7f16d017246dfa80aa0d0277a743f2025-01-30T15:13:45ZengZhytomyr National Agroecological UniversityНаукові горизонти2663-21442024-12-0127129010210.48077/scihor12.2024.90Effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of KazakhstanYerzhan Amirbekuly0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-7378Adaskhan Daribayeva1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-7065Aigul Toxanova2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-7180Darima Zhenskhan3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-2611Nurzhamal Kurmankulova4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-2016Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. MargulanEsil UniversityInternational University of Engineering and TechnologyKazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.SeifullinKazakh University of Technology and Business named after K. KulazhanThe study aimed to determine effective methods of rational water resources use in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. The impact of modern irrigation technologies, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, as well as automated monitoring systems on crop productivity, soil condition and adaptability of farms to climate change was analysed. Drip irrigation was noted to reduce water losses by up to 40%, while sprinkler systems provided uniform coverage of large areas, optimising water resources. Automated monitoring systems using soil moisture sensors and weather forecasting reduced water consumption by 25-50% and increased crop yields by 15-30%. The study also determined that introducing such systems improved soil quality, reducing depletion and ensuring long-term productivity. An analysis of the experience of farms in Kazakhstan, Israel, Spain and China confirmed the economic feasibility of such approaches by reducing operating costs as well as dependence on external financing and increasing resilience to climatic stresses. In particular, automation of water supplies reduced water, energy and system maintenance costs, which ensured long-term farm stability. The practical value of the work was the formation of scientifically based recommendations for the introduction of innovative irrigation technologies to improve the efficiency of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan, reduce the impact of climate change and ensure sustainable developmenthttps://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-27-12-2024/yefektivni-metodi-ratsionalnogo-vikoristannya-vodnikh-resursiv-v-agrarnomu-sektori-kazakhstanuirrigationsoil productivityautomated systemscrop yieldoptimisation |
spellingShingle | Yerzhan Amirbekuly Adaskhan Daribayeva Aigul Toxanova Darima Zhenskhan Nurzhamal Kurmankulova Effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan Наукові горизонти irrigation soil productivity automated systems crop yield optimisation |
title | Effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan |
title_full | Effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan |
title_fullStr | Effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan |
title_full_unstemmed | Effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan |
title_short | Effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan |
title_sort | effective methods of rational water resource use in the agrarian sector of kazakhstan |
topic | irrigation soil productivity automated systems crop yield optimisation |
url | https://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-27-12-2024/yefektivni-metodi-ratsionalnogo-vikoristannya-vodnikh-resursiv-v-agrarnomu-sektori-kazakhstanu |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yerzhanamirbekuly effectivemethodsofrationalwaterresourceuseintheagrariansectorofkazakhstan AT adaskhandaribayeva effectivemethodsofrationalwaterresourceuseintheagrariansectorofkazakhstan AT aigultoxanova effectivemethodsofrationalwaterresourceuseintheagrariansectorofkazakhstan AT darimazhenskhan effectivemethodsofrationalwaterresourceuseintheagrariansectorofkazakhstan AT nurzhamalkurmankulova effectivemethodsofrationalwaterresourceuseintheagrariansectorofkazakhstan |