Unlocking AI-Powered Tools Adoption among University Students: A Fuzzy-Set Approach

This study examines, from a post-pandemic theoretical perspective, university students' continuous intention (CI) to utilise AI-powered tools for educational purposes. AI-powered tools are new and underutilised in higher education. The fact that students and teachers need knowledge to use thes...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Soliman, Reham Adel Ali, Imran Mahmud, Tawat Noipom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of ICT
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jict/article/view/24410
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author Mohamed Soliman
Reham Adel Ali
Imran Mahmud
Tawat Noipom
author_facet Mohamed Soliman
Reham Adel Ali
Imran Mahmud
Tawat Noipom
author_sort Mohamed Soliman
collection DOAJ
description This study examines, from a post-pandemic theoretical perspective, university students' continuous intention (CI) to utilise AI-powered tools for educational purposes. AI-powered tools are new and underutilised in higher education. The fact that students and teachers need knowledge to use these apps in the classroom compounds the issue. Despite this technology's recent academic introduction, nothing is known about its impacts. In order to investigate the variables that influence the continual intention to employ artificial intelligence, this study discusses the possibility of integrating the self-determination theory (SDT) and technology acceptance model (TAM) with the post-acceptance model (PAM). Three hundred forty university students were solicited to complete a questionnaire to collect data for the proposed model. A dual-stage approach uses both symmetrical assumptions from structural equation modelling with partial least squares (PLS-SEM) and asymmetrical configurations from fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). In order to better comprehend the intricate interplay between the model's inputs and its desired output, this approach is devised. Consideration is given to the fact that various configurations of external constructs exert distinct influences on internal constructs. In Thailand, perceived usefulness (PU) and autonomy predict continued AI-powered tool use. Perceived ease of use (PEOU) did not affect continuing intention. Conclusions drawn from the configurational analysis show that no single factor adequately explains a high CI level. Rather, three distinct configurations were identified as improving CI using AI-powered tools. Overall, theoretical and practical ramifications are addressed.
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spelling doaj-art-2cc0e8d2ce5c4ce6a27a0402988e5a2b2025-02-06T01:42:12ZengUUM PressJournal of ICT1675-414X2180-38622025-01-0124110.32890/jict2025.24.1.1Unlocking AI-Powered Tools Adoption among University Students: A Fuzzy-Set ApproachMohamed Soliman0Reham Adel Ali1Imran Mahmud2Tawat Noipom3Department of Business Innovation, Prince of Songkla University, ThailandFaculty of Computer Science and IT, Ahram Canadian University, EgyptDepartment of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, BangladeshDepartment of Business Innovation, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand This study examines, from a post-pandemic theoretical perspective, university students' continuous intention (CI) to utilise AI-powered tools for educational purposes. AI-powered tools are new and underutilised in higher education. The fact that students and teachers need knowledge to use these apps in the classroom compounds the issue. Despite this technology's recent academic introduction, nothing is known about its impacts. In order to investigate the variables that influence the continual intention to employ artificial intelligence, this study discusses the possibility of integrating the self-determination theory (SDT) and technology acceptance model (TAM) with the post-acceptance model (PAM). Three hundred forty university students were solicited to complete a questionnaire to collect data for the proposed model. A dual-stage approach uses both symmetrical assumptions from structural equation modelling with partial least squares (PLS-SEM) and asymmetrical configurations from fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). In order to better comprehend the intricate interplay between the model's inputs and its desired output, this approach is devised. Consideration is given to the fact that various configurations of external constructs exert distinct influences on internal constructs. In Thailand, perceived usefulness (PU) and autonomy predict continued AI-powered tool use. Perceived ease of use (PEOU) did not affect continuing intention. Conclusions drawn from the configurational analysis show that no single factor adequately explains a high CI level. Rather, three distinct configurations were identified as improving CI using AI-powered tools. Overall, theoretical and practical ramifications are addressed. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jict/article/view/24410AI-powered toolsself-determination theorytechnology acceptance modelfsQCAFuzzy-set
spellingShingle Mohamed Soliman
Reham Adel Ali
Imran Mahmud
Tawat Noipom
Unlocking AI-Powered Tools Adoption among University Students: A Fuzzy-Set Approach
Journal of ICT
AI-powered tools
self-determination theory
technology acceptance model
fsQCA
Fuzzy-set
title Unlocking AI-Powered Tools Adoption among University Students: A Fuzzy-Set Approach
title_full Unlocking AI-Powered Tools Adoption among University Students: A Fuzzy-Set Approach
title_fullStr Unlocking AI-Powered Tools Adoption among University Students: A Fuzzy-Set Approach
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking AI-Powered Tools Adoption among University Students: A Fuzzy-Set Approach
title_short Unlocking AI-Powered Tools Adoption among University Students: A Fuzzy-Set Approach
title_sort unlocking ai powered tools adoption among university students a fuzzy set approach
topic AI-powered tools
self-determination theory
technology acceptance model
fsQCA
Fuzzy-set
url https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jict/article/view/24410
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AT rehamadelali unlockingaipoweredtoolsadoptionamonguniversitystudentsafuzzysetapproach
AT imranmahmud unlockingaipoweredtoolsadoptionamonguniversitystudentsafuzzysetapproach
AT tawatnoipom unlockingaipoweredtoolsadoptionamonguniversitystudentsafuzzysetapproach