Comparison of Durability and Gamma-Ray Shielding Performance of High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel Tungsten Carbide-Based Coatings on Cold-Rolled Steel Surface

This paper provides a comparative evaluation of the mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and gamma-ray shielding performance of four different types of tungsten carbide (WC)-NiCr coatings deposited on cold-rolled steel surfaces, which are used as materials for low- and intermediate-level rad...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yeong-Ho Son, Seung Heon Baek, Beom Kyu Kim, Jeong Ho Hwang, Jae Hun Lee, Geun Dong Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/1/21
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Summary:This paper provides a comparative evaluation of the mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and gamma-ray shielding performance of four different types of tungsten carbide (WC)-NiCr coatings deposited on cold-rolled steel surfaces, which are used as materials for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste (LILW) storage containers. The four types of coatings were classified as WC-85, WC-73, WC-66, and WC-39 according to their WC content and were applied to the cold-rolled steel surfaces using the High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) spraying process. The performance of the layered coatings was analyzed in terms of their microstructure, hardness, wear resistance, adhesion strength, corrosion properties, and gamma-ray shielding characteristics. Coatings with elevated WC contents showed enhanced mechanical properties and gamma-ray shielding effectiveness, whereas coatings with relatively lower WC contents and higher NiCr contents exhibited greater corrosion resistance. This paper discusses the performance of WC-NiCr coatings from the viewpoint of enhancing the durability and safety of commercial LILW storage containers.
ISSN:2073-4352