Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in Indonesia

This paper aims to analyze the influence of local revenues, unconditional grants, and total population on regional expenditure in six provinces in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Panel data covering the period from 2013 to 2023 were analyzed using the fixed effects model (FEM) using the STATA software. The res...

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Main Authors: Retno Fitrianti, Mirzalina Zaenal, Sanusi Fattah, Nurul Hidayah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2025-02-01
Series:Public and Municipal Finance
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Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/21577/PMF_2025_01_Fitrianti.pdf
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author Retno Fitrianti
Mirzalina Zaenal
Sanusi Fattah
Nurul Hidayah
author_facet Retno Fitrianti
Mirzalina Zaenal
Sanusi Fattah
Nurul Hidayah
author_sort Retno Fitrianti
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to analyze the influence of local revenues, unconditional grants, and total population on regional expenditure in six provinces in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Panel data covering the period from 2013 to 2023 were analyzed using the fixed effects model (FEM) using the STATA software. The results show that local revenue has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure (β = 0.366; p-value 0.000 < 0.05), unconditional grant has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure (β = 0.501; p-value 0.000 < 0.05), and total population has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure (β = 1.207; p-value 0.001 < 0.05). The results show considerable regional disparities, with Southeast Sulawesi and North Sulawesi displaying the highest dependency on central funds, while South Sulawesi exhibits relatively greater fiscal independence. These findings highlight the need for policy reforms to strengthen local revenue generation, minimize reliance on central government transfers, and prioritize investments in infrastructure. Such strategies are crucial for ensuring fiscal sustainability, enhanced local autonomy, and long-term regional growth.
format Article
id doaj-art-2be744dc11b04e3ca428b0b062f47efb
institution Kabale University
issn 2222-1867
2222-1875
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"
record_format Article
series Public and Municipal Finance
spelling doaj-art-2be744dc11b04e3ca428b0b062f47efb2025-02-05T14:42:15ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Public and Municipal Finance2222-18672222-18752025-02-01141546410.21511/pmf.14(1).2025.0521577Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in IndonesiaRetno Fitrianti0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-6980Mirzalina Zaenal1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-783XSanusi Fattah2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-3071Nurul Hidayah3https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1311-6347Dr., Lecturer, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaLecturer, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaDr., Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, IndonesiaLecturer, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Khairun University, IndonesiaThis paper aims to analyze the influence of local revenues, unconditional grants, and total population on regional expenditure in six provinces in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Panel data covering the period from 2013 to 2023 were analyzed using the fixed effects model (FEM) using the STATA software. The results show that local revenue has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure (β = 0.366; p-value 0.000 < 0.05), unconditional grant has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure (β = 0.501; p-value 0.000 < 0.05), and total population has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure (β = 1.207; p-value 0.001 < 0.05). The results show considerable regional disparities, with Southeast Sulawesi and North Sulawesi displaying the highest dependency on central funds, while South Sulawesi exhibits relatively greater fiscal independence. These findings highlight the need for policy reforms to strengthen local revenue generation, minimize reliance on central government transfers, and prioritize investments in infrastructure. Such strategies are crucial for ensuring fiscal sustainability, enhanced local autonomy, and long-term regional growth.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/21577/PMF_2025_01_Fitrianti.pdfflypaper effectlocal revenuesregional expenditurestotal populationunconditional grants
spellingShingle Retno Fitrianti
Mirzalina Zaenal
Sanusi Fattah
Nurul Hidayah
Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in Indonesia
Public and Municipal Finance
flypaper effect
local revenues
regional expenditures
total population
unconditional grants
title Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in Indonesia
title_full Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in Indonesia
title_fullStr Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in Indonesia
title_short Flypaper effect: Analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in Indonesia
title_sort flypaper effect analysis of financial transfers from the central government to provincial regions in indonesia
topic flypaper effect
local revenues
regional expenditures
total population
unconditional grants
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/21577/PMF_2025_01_Fitrianti.pdf
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AT mirzalinazaenal flypapereffectanalysisoffinancialtransfersfromthecentralgovernmenttoprovincialregionsinindonesia
AT sanusifattah flypapereffectanalysisoffinancialtransfersfromthecentralgovernmenttoprovincialregionsinindonesia
AT nurulhidayah flypapereffectanalysisoffinancialtransfersfromthecentralgovernmenttoprovincialregionsinindonesia