Ecological Unequal Exchange

The Marxist theory of unequal exchange challenges the idea that trade never results in outright losses. As a biophysical process, ecological unequal exchange reveals global disparities in resource flows. Using material flow analysis, alternative indicators, and new country clusters, this study upda...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Crelis Rammelt, Raimon C. Ylla-Catala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of World-Systems Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/jwsr/article/view/1298
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