Effect of binder-aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different media

The current approach to producing concrete is believed to be unsustainable because of its significant consumption of cement and aggregate, thereby causing environmental risks and improper curing of concrete, which could lead to lower durability and increased permeability. This study investigated the...

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Main Authors: Temitope Awolusi, Marc Azab, Oussama Accouche, Precious Ajayi, Emeka Nnochiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-02-01
Series:AIMS Materials Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/matersci.2025006
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author Temitope Awolusi
Marc Azab
Oussama Accouche
Precious Ajayi
Emeka Nnochiri
author_facet Temitope Awolusi
Marc Azab
Oussama Accouche
Precious Ajayi
Emeka Nnochiri
author_sort Temitope Awolusi
collection DOAJ
description The current approach to producing concrete is believed to be unsustainable because of its significant consumption of cement and aggregate, thereby causing environmental risks and improper curing of concrete, which could lead to lower durability and increased permeability. This study investigated the use of glass powder as a partial replacement for cement by testing the output concrete with three different curing methods. The percentage replacement of glass powder in cement varied from 0%, 10%, and 20% for varying binder/aggregate ratios of 0.35, 0.46, and 0.57, respectively. Results show that the concrete mix with a binder/aggregate ratio of 0.46 had the highest slump value. The samples cured in liquid coatings of lime solution had the highest mean density of 2575 kg/m3, which makes lime curing the most appropriate method if permeability is a desired concrete property. Water curing produced the highest compressive strength of 17.27 N/mm2 at an optimum binder/aggregate ratio of 0.46. The findings show that increasing the aggregate content of concrete mix with subsequent wet curing will most likely decrease concrete permeability. The use of waste glass as a partial replacement for cement is recommended as it improves the structural performance of concrete.
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series AIMS Materials Science
spelling doaj-art-2bc9e45df31c4c3d89e9c94f947d5fc72025-08-20T02:34:12ZengAIMS PressAIMS Materials Science2372-04842025-02-01121688410.3934/matersci.2025006Effect of binder-aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different mediaTemitope Awolusi0Marc Azab1Oussama Accouche2Precious Ajayi3Emeka Nnochiri4Bamidele Olumilua University of Education Science and Technology, Ikere Ekiti, NigeriaCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, KuwaitCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, KuwaitDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, NigeriaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaThe current approach to producing concrete is believed to be unsustainable because of its significant consumption of cement and aggregate, thereby causing environmental risks and improper curing of concrete, which could lead to lower durability and increased permeability. This study investigated the use of glass powder as a partial replacement for cement by testing the output concrete with three different curing methods. The percentage replacement of glass powder in cement varied from 0%, 10%, and 20% for varying binder/aggregate ratios of 0.35, 0.46, and 0.57, respectively. Results show that the concrete mix with a binder/aggregate ratio of 0.46 had the highest slump value. The samples cured in liquid coatings of lime solution had the highest mean density of 2575 kg/m3, which makes lime curing the most appropriate method if permeability is a desired concrete property. Water curing produced the highest compressive strength of 17.27 N/mm2 at an optimum binder/aggregate ratio of 0.46. The findings show that increasing the aggregate content of concrete mix with subsequent wet curing will most likely decrease concrete permeability. The use of waste glass as a partial replacement for cement is recommended as it improves the structural performance of concrete.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/matersci.2025006binder-aggregate ratioconcretecuring methodsglass powder
spellingShingle Temitope Awolusi
Marc Azab
Oussama Accouche
Precious Ajayi
Emeka Nnochiri
Effect of binder-aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different media
AIMS Materials Science
binder-aggregate ratio
concrete
curing methods
glass powder
title Effect of binder-aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different media
title_full Effect of binder-aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different media
title_fullStr Effect of binder-aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different media
title_full_unstemmed Effect of binder-aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different media
title_short Effect of binder-aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different media
title_sort effect of binder aggregate ratio and glass powder on the performance of concrete cured in different media
topic binder-aggregate ratio
concrete
curing methods
glass powder
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/matersci.2025006
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AT marcazab effectofbinderaggregateratioandglasspowderontheperformanceofconcretecuredindifferentmedia
AT oussamaaccouche effectofbinderaggregateratioandglasspowderontheperformanceofconcretecuredindifferentmedia
AT preciousajayi effectofbinderaggregateratioandglasspowderontheperformanceofconcretecuredindifferentmedia
AT emekannochiri effectofbinderaggregateratioandglasspowderontheperformanceofconcretecuredindifferentmedia