Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Organophosphate Esters in Aqueous Samples

A new technique was established to identify eight organophosphate esters (OPEs) in this work. It utilised dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in combination with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. The type and volume of extraction solvents, dispersion agent, a...

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Main Authors: Haiying Luo, Yanping Xian, Xindong Guo, Donghui Luo, Yuluan Wu, Yujing Lu, Bao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/162465
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author Haiying Luo
Yanping Xian
Xindong Guo
Donghui Luo
Yuluan Wu
Yujing Lu
Bao Yang
author_facet Haiying Luo
Yanping Xian
Xindong Guo
Donghui Luo
Yuluan Wu
Yujing Lu
Bao Yang
author_sort Haiying Luo
collection DOAJ
description A new technique was established to identify eight organophosphate esters (OPEs) in this work. It utilised dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in combination with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. The type and volume of extraction solvents, dispersion agent, and amount of NaCl were optimized. The target analytes were detected in the range of 1.0–200 µg/L with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.9982 to 0.9998, and the detection limits of the analytes were ranged from 0.02 to 0.07 µg/L (S/N=3). The feasibility of this method was demonstrated by identifying OPEs in aqueous samples that exhibited spiked recoveries, which ranged between 48.7% and 58.3% for triethyl phosphate (TEP) as well as between 85.9% and 113% for the other OPEs. The precision was ranged from 3.2% to 9.3% (n=6), and the interprecision was ranged from 2.6% to 12.3% (n=5). Only 2 of the 12 selected samples were tested to be positive for OPEs, and the total concentrations of OPEs in them were 1.1 and 1.6 µg/L, respectively. This method was confirmed to be simple, fast, and accurate for identifying OPEs in aqueous samples.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-2b67ba6082fa40b68e48d10165e08b562025-02-03T06:00:30ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/162465162465Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Organophosphate Esters in Aqueous SamplesHaiying Luo0Yanping Xian1Xindong Guo2Donghui Luo3Yuluan Wu4Yujing Lu5Bao Yang6Guangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Guangzhou 510110, ChinaGuangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Guangzhou 510110, ChinaGuangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Guangzhou 510110, ChinaGuangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Guangzhou 510110, ChinaGuangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Guangzhou 510110, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510110, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, ChinaA new technique was established to identify eight organophosphate esters (OPEs) in this work. It utilised dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in combination with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. The type and volume of extraction solvents, dispersion agent, and amount of NaCl were optimized. The target analytes were detected in the range of 1.0–200 µg/L with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.9982 to 0.9998, and the detection limits of the analytes were ranged from 0.02 to 0.07 µg/L (S/N=3). The feasibility of this method was demonstrated by identifying OPEs in aqueous samples that exhibited spiked recoveries, which ranged between 48.7% and 58.3% for triethyl phosphate (TEP) as well as between 85.9% and 113% for the other OPEs. The precision was ranged from 3.2% to 9.3% (n=6), and the interprecision was ranged from 2.6% to 12.3% (n=5). Only 2 of the 12 selected samples were tested to be positive for OPEs, and the total concentrations of OPEs in them were 1.1 and 1.6 µg/L, respectively. This method was confirmed to be simple, fast, and accurate for identifying OPEs in aqueous samples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/162465
spellingShingle Haiying Luo
Yanping Xian
Xindong Guo
Donghui Luo
Yuluan Wu
Yujing Lu
Bao Yang
Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Organophosphate Esters in Aqueous Samples
The Scientific World Journal
title Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Organophosphate Esters in Aqueous Samples
title_full Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Organophosphate Esters in Aqueous Samples
title_fullStr Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Organophosphate Esters in Aqueous Samples
title_full_unstemmed Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Organophosphate Esters in Aqueous Samples
title_short Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Organophosphate Esters in Aqueous Samples
title_sort dispersive liquid liquid microextraction combined with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for determination of organophosphate esters in aqueous samples
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/162465
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