A Proactive Approach of Robotic Framework for Making Eye Contact with Humans

Making eye contact is a most important prerequisite function of humans to initiate a conversation with others. However, it is not an easy task for a robot to make eye contact with a human if they are not facing each other initially or the human is intensely engaged his/her task. If the robot would l...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Moshiul Hoque, Yoshinori Kobayashi, Yoshinori Kuno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/694046
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author Mohammed Moshiul Hoque
Yoshinori Kobayashi
Yoshinori Kuno
author_facet Mohammed Moshiul Hoque
Yoshinori Kobayashi
Yoshinori Kuno
author_sort Mohammed Moshiul Hoque
collection DOAJ
description Making eye contact is a most important prerequisite function of humans to initiate a conversation with others. However, it is not an easy task for a robot to make eye contact with a human if they are not facing each other initially or the human is intensely engaged his/her task. If the robot would like to start communication with a particular person, it should turn its gaze to that person and make eye contact with him/her. However, such a turning action alone is not enough to set up an eye contact phenomenon in all cases. Therefore, the robot should perform some stronger actions in some situations so that it can attract the target person before meeting his/her gaze. In this paper, we proposed a conceptual model of eye contact for social robots consisting of two phases: capturing attention and ensuring the attention capture. Evaluation experiments with human participants reveal the effectiveness of the proposed model in four viewing situations, namely, central field of view, near peripheral field of view, far peripheral field of view, and out of field of view.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5893
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
spelling doaj-art-2ae9da30644244e99ad5c2fb5ab48e4a2025-02-03T01:01:03ZengWileyAdvances in Human-Computer Interaction1687-58931687-59072014-01-01201410.1155/2014/694046694046A Proactive Approach of Robotic Framework for Making Eye Contact with HumansMohammed Moshiul Hoque0Yoshinori Kobayashi1Yoshinori Kuno2Graduate School of Science & Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, JapanGraduate School of Science & Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, JapanGraduate School of Science & Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, JapanMaking eye contact is a most important prerequisite function of humans to initiate a conversation with others. However, it is not an easy task for a robot to make eye contact with a human if they are not facing each other initially or the human is intensely engaged his/her task. If the robot would like to start communication with a particular person, it should turn its gaze to that person and make eye contact with him/her. However, such a turning action alone is not enough to set up an eye contact phenomenon in all cases. Therefore, the robot should perform some stronger actions in some situations so that it can attract the target person before meeting his/her gaze. In this paper, we proposed a conceptual model of eye contact for social robots consisting of two phases: capturing attention and ensuring the attention capture. Evaluation experiments with human participants reveal the effectiveness of the proposed model in four viewing situations, namely, central field of view, near peripheral field of view, far peripheral field of view, and out of field of view.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/694046
spellingShingle Mohammed Moshiul Hoque
Yoshinori Kobayashi
Yoshinori Kuno
A Proactive Approach of Robotic Framework for Making Eye Contact with Humans
Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
title A Proactive Approach of Robotic Framework for Making Eye Contact with Humans
title_full A Proactive Approach of Robotic Framework for Making Eye Contact with Humans
title_fullStr A Proactive Approach of Robotic Framework for Making Eye Contact with Humans
title_full_unstemmed A Proactive Approach of Robotic Framework for Making Eye Contact with Humans
title_short A Proactive Approach of Robotic Framework for Making Eye Contact with Humans
title_sort proactive approach of robotic framework for making eye contact with humans
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/694046
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