Intrinsic capacity and its change predict cardiovascular disease risk in early cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a nationwide cohort study

Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Growing evidence has established that impaired intrinsic capacity (IC) served as a robust predictor of adverse health outcomes. However, its specific association with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fei Song, Meng-Jin Hu, Jinggang Xia, Chunlin Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-08-01
Series:Open Heart
Online Access:https://openheart.bmj.com/content/12/2/e003395.full
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