Evaluation and heterogeneity of the green total factor productivity of Shandong Province, China: a super-SBM and GML analysis

Abstract As a pioneering zone for the transformation of old and new growth drivers, the characteristics and issues manifested by Shandong Province during the course of industrial structure adjustment and economic transformation can best represent the green transformation and sustainable development...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minglu Ma, Yifan Yang, Yingying Ma, Zhuangzhuang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08160-6
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