Research on the Behavior and Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Crack Growth under Uniaxial Loading

Most of the cracks in the rock masses are in a three-dimensional (3D) state, and it is always a hot topic to reveal the mechanical mechanism of 3D crack growth. In this paper, the research on the growth behavior of 3D crack is performed through laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. Cemen...

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Main Authors: Zhibo Zhang, Shujie Li, Xuanye Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5560253
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author Zhibo Zhang
Shujie Li
Xuanye Qin
author_facet Zhibo Zhang
Shujie Li
Xuanye Qin
author_sort Zhibo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Most of the cracks in the rock masses are in a three-dimensional (3D) state, and it is always a hot topic to reveal the mechanical mechanism of 3D crack growth. In this paper, the research on the growth behavior of 3D crack is performed through laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. Cement samples with different angles of 3D crack are prepared, and the uniaxial compression experiment is carried out. The results indicate that initiation of preexisting crack with an angle of 45° is easier and shear failure characteristics of corresponding samples are obvious. Through theoretical analysis, the preexisting crack starts to grow at the end of the short axis, along the short axis end to the long axis end of the preexisting crack, the shear effect decreases gradually, and the tearing effect increases gradually. Combined with numerical simulation, the experimental and analysis results are verified, and the preexisting crack growth process is presented. The growth direction of the preexisting crack changes from perpendicular to the crack surface to parallel principal stress direction, and the maximum growth length can reach 1.2 times the minor axis radius of the preexisting crack. The research results can provide an important theoretical basis for revealing the evolution process of the cracks in rock masses.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-2a9d1eb871c84bfb908405a2a086704c2025-02-03T06:05:36ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55602535560253Research on the Behavior and Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Crack Growth under Uniaxial LoadingZhibo Zhang0Shujie Li1Xuanye Qin2School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaMost of the cracks in the rock masses are in a three-dimensional (3D) state, and it is always a hot topic to reveal the mechanical mechanism of 3D crack growth. In this paper, the research on the growth behavior of 3D crack is performed through laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. Cement samples with different angles of 3D crack are prepared, and the uniaxial compression experiment is carried out. The results indicate that initiation of preexisting crack with an angle of 45° is easier and shear failure characteristics of corresponding samples are obvious. Through theoretical analysis, the preexisting crack starts to grow at the end of the short axis, along the short axis end to the long axis end of the preexisting crack, the shear effect decreases gradually, and the tearing effect increases gradually. Combined with numerical simulation, the experimental and analysis results are verified, and the preexisting crack growth process is presented. The growth direction of the preexisting crack changes from perpendicular to the crack surface to parallel principal stress direction, and the maximum growth length can reach 1.2 times the minor axis radius of the preexisting crack. The research results can provide an important theoretical basis for revealing the evolution process of the cracks in rock masses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5560253
spellingShingle Zhibo Zhang
Shujie Li
Xuanye Qin
Research on the Behavior and Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Crack Growth under Uniaxial Loading
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Research on the Behavior and Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Crack Growth under Uniaxial Loading
title_full Research on the Behavior and Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Crack Growth under Uniaxial Loading
title_fullStr Research on the Behavior and Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Crack Growth under Uniaxial Loading
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Behavior and Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Crack Growth under Uniaxial Loading
title_short Research on the Behavior and Mechanism of Three-Dimensional Crack Growth under Uniaxial Loading
title_sort research on the behavior and mechanism of three dimensional crack growth under uniaxial loading
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5560253
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AT shujieli researchonthebehaviorandmechanismofthreedimensionalcrackgrowthunderuniaxialloading
AT xuanyeqin researchonthebehaviorandmechanismofthreedimensionalcrackgrowthunderuniaxialloading