Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines

This study aims to optimize Company X’s labor-intensive production line to significantly improve operational efficiency and reduce long-standing bottlenecks. Company X is located in Perak State, Malaysia. Comprehensive time studies and simulation analyses were conducted to identify key issues and sp...

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Main Authors: Ang Zixuan, Cheah Chew Keat, Prakash Joshua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_04021.pdf
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author Ang Zixuan
Cheah Chew Keat
Prakash Joshua
author_facet Ang Zixuan
Cheah Chew Keat
Prakash Joshua
author_sort Ang Zixuan
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to optimize Company X’s labor-intensive production line to significantly improve operational efficiency and reduce long-standing bottlenecks. Company X is located in Perak State, Malaysia. Comprehensive time studies and simulation analyses were conducted to identify key issues and specific bottlenecks affecting throughput and workflow. The research utilized the Single-Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) method and simulation software to predict the next improvement solutions, significantly reducing changeover times. Simulations indicated that implementing SMED could enhance production efficiency by approximately 17%. Additionally, the study found that adding heat press (HP) pallets and upgrading various workstations could increase overall efficiency to 121%, making this approach more cost-effective and saving more resources compared to establishing a new system, which would only achieve a 100% increase in efficiency. The study recommends that Company X focus on incremental upgrades to the existing production line rather than investing in a new system. This strategy ensures a smoother transition and better leverages existing investments. Simulation software played a crucial role in evaluating proposed solutions, helping to mitigate the risks and costs associated with trial-and-error methods. Such strategic evaluations allow for more confident implementation of changes, optimizing productivity and efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-2a89d3bbdc424617a1f9a41ac93e04a82025-02-05T10:47:34ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016030402110.1051/e3sconf/202560304021e3sconf_isgst2024_04021Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly linesAng Zixuan0Cheah Chew Keat1Prakash Joshua2Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology (FEGT), Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanFaculty of Engineering and Green Technology (FEGT), Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanFaculty of Engineering and Green Technology (FEGT), Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanThis study aims to optimize Company X’s labor-intensive production line to significantly improve operational efficiency and reduce long-standing bottlenecks. Company X is located in Perak State, Malaysia. Comprehensive time studies and simulation analyses were conducted to identify key issues and specific bottlenecks affecting throughput and workflow. The research utilized the Single-Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) method and simulation software to predict the next improvement solutions, significantly reducing changeover times. Simulations indicated that implementing SMED could enhance production efficiency by approximately 17%. Additionally, the study found that adding heat press (HP) pallets and upgrading various workstations could increase overall efficiency to 121%, making this approach more cost-effective and saving more resources compared to establishing a new system, which would only achieve a 100% increase in efficiency. The study recommends that Company X focus on incremental upgrades to the existing production line rather than investing in a new system. This strategy ensures a smoother transition and better leverages existing investments. Simulation software played a crucial role in evaluating proposed solutions, helping to mitigate the risks and costs associated with trial-and-error methods. Such strategic evaluations allow for more confident implementation of changes, optimizing productivity and efficiency.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_04021.pdf
spellingShingle Ang Zixuan
Cheah Chew Keat
Prakash Joshua
Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines
E3S Web of Conferences
title Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines
title_full Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines
title_fullStr Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines
title_short Enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines
title_sort enhancing throughput in labor intensive assembly lines
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/03/e3sconf_isgst2024_04021.pdf
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