Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded Domains

We consider the elliptic problem −Δu+u=b(x)|u|p−2u+h(x) in Ω, u∈H01(Ω), where 2<p<(2N/(N−2)) (N≥3), 2<p<∞ (N=2), Ω is a smooth unbounded domain in ℝN, b(x)∈C(Ω), and h(x)∈H−1(Ω). We use the shape of domain Ω to prove that the above elliptic problem has a ground-state solution if the coef...

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Main Author: Tsung-Fang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/18187
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author Tsung-Fang Wu
author_facet Tsung-Fang Wu
author_sort Tsung-Fang Wu
collection DOAJ
description We consider the elliptic problem −Δu+u=b(x)|u|p−2u+h(x) in Ω, u∈H01(Ω), where 2<p<(2N/(N−2)) (N≥3), 2<p<∞ (N=2), Ω is a smooth unbounded domain in ℝN, b(x)∈C(Ω), and h(x)∈H−1(Ω). We use the shape of domain Ω to prove that the above elliptic problem has a ground-state solution if the coefficient b(x) satisfies b(x)→b∞>0 as |x|→∞ and b(x)≥c for some suitable constants c∈(0,b∞), and h(x)≡0. Furthermore, we prove that the above elliptic problem has multiple positive solutions if the coefficient b(x) also satisfies the above conditions, h(x)≥0 and 0<‖h‖H−1<(p−2)(1/(p−1))(p−1)/(p−2)[bsupSp(Ω)]1/(2−p), where S(Ω) is the best Sobolev constant of subcritical operator in H01(Ω) and bsup=supx∈Ωb(x).
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spelling doaj-art-2a6550479bd84c64a1d7e094c018f6df2025-02-03T01:22:51ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092007-01-01200710.1155/2007/1818718187Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded DomainsTsung-Fang Wu0Department of Applied Mathematics, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 811, TaiwanWe consider the elliptic problem −Δu+u=b(x)|u|p−2u+h(x) in Ω, u∈H01(Ω), where 2<p<(2N/(N−2)) (N≥3), 2<p<∞ (N=2), Ω is a smooth unbounded domain in ℝN, b(x)∈C(Ω), and h(x)∈H−1(Ω). We use the shape of domain Ω to prove that the above elliptic problem has a ground-state solution if the coefficient b(x) satisfies b(x)→b∞>0 as |x|→∞ and b(x)≥c for some suitable constants c∈(0,b∞), and h(x)≡0. Furthermore, we prove that the above elliptic problem has multiple positive solutions if the coefficient b(x) also satisfies the above conditions, h(x)≥0 and 0<‖h‖H−1<(p−2)(1/(p−1))(p−1)/(p−2)[bsupSp(Ω)]1/(2−p), where S(Ω) is the best Sobolev constant of subcritical operator in H01(Ω) and bsup=supx∈Ωb(x).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/18187
spellingShingle Tsung-Fang Wu
Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded Domains
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded Domains
title_full Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded Domains
title_fullStr Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded Domains
title_full_unstemmed Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded Domains
title_short Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Dirichlet Problems in Unbounded Domains
title_sort existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for dirichlet problems in unbounded domains
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/18187
work_keys_str_mv AT tsungfangwu existenceandmultiplicityofpositivesolutionsfordirichletproblemsinunboundeddomains