Maternal mortality burden study from direct causes. Cuba, 2005-2018

<p><strong>Background</strong>: complications during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium are the main causes of death in women of childbearing age. The study of the mortality burden derived from these complications is useful to quantify the impact of premature deaths on the po...

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Main Authors: Lisbeth Fernández González, José Luis Peñalvo, Armando Humberto Seuc Jo, Delia María Gálvez Medina, Armando Rodríguez Salvá, Alain Francisco Morejón Giraldoni
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2021-08-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5114
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author Lisbeth Fernández González
José Luis Peñalvo
Armando Humberto Seuc Jo
Delia María Gálvez Medina
Armando Rodríguez Salvá
Alain Francisco Morejón Giraldoni
author_facet Lisbeth Fernández González
José Luis Peñalvo
Armando Humberto Seuc Jo
Delia María Gálvez Medina
Armando Rodríguez Salvá
Alain Francisco Morejón Giraldoni
author_sort Lisbeth Fernández González
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Background</strong>: complications during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium are the main causes of death in women of childbearing age. The study of the mortality burden derived from these complications is useful to quantify the impact of premature deaths on the population life expectancy.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the behavior of the maternal deaths burden due to direct causes in Cuba, between 2005 and 2018.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: descriptive study of annual series, cross-sectional. The universe was the total of direct maternal deaths (N = 463). The mortality ratio, years of life potentially lost due to mortality, the trend, the percentage and the average were calculated.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: during the years 2005-2018, 463 women died in Cuba from direct obstetric causes. Premature deaths quantified 22897 years of life lost due to this cause, with a tendency to decrease over time and with an annual average of 1636 years of life potentially lost; on average, they stopped living for each deceased, 49 years. The group of complications related to the puerperium (6790) was the direct cause that generated more years of life lost.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: the causes with the greatest impact on life expectancy were complications related to the puerperium, other hemorrhages and ectopic pregnancy; but the women who died at younger ages were from abortion and puerperal infection. Puerperal infections, placental disorders, and other complications tended to increase over time.</p>
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language Spanish
publishDate 2021-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-29e5d6c1eecc42c6bd75264ada60d8712025-01-30T21:28:57ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2021-08-011946126232033Maternal mortality burden study from direct causes. Cuba, 2005-2018Lisbeth Fernández González0José Luis Peñalvo1Armando Humberto Seuc Jo2Delia María Gálvez Medina3Armando Rodríguez Salvá4Alain Francisco Morejón Giraldoni5Instituto Nacional de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología. La HabanaInstituto de Medicina Tropical. AmberesInstituto Nacional de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología. La Habana, CubaInstituto Nacional de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología. La HabanaInstituto Nacional de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología. La HabanaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos<p><strong>Background</strong>: complications during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium are the main causes of death in women of childbearing age. The study of the mortality burden derived from these complications is useful to quantify the impact of premature deaths on the population life expectancy.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the behavior of the maternal deaths burden due to direct causes in Cuba, between 2005 and 2018.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: descriptive study of annual series, cross-sectional. The universe was the total of direct maternal deaths (N = 463). The mortality ratio, years of life potentially lost due to mortality, the trend, the percentage and the average were calculated.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: during the years 2005-2018, 463 women died in Cuba from direct obstetric causes. Premature deaths quantified 22897 years of life lost due to this cause, with a tendency to decrease over time and with an annual average of 1636 years of life potentially lost; on average, they stopped living for each deceased, 49 years. The group of complications related to the puerperium (6790) was the direct cause that generated more years of life lost.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: the causes with the greatest impact on life expectancy were complications related to the puerperium, other hemorrhages and ectopic pregnancy; but the women who died at younger ages were from abortion and puerperal infection. Puerperal infections, placental disorders, and other complications tended to increase over time.</p>http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5114mortalidadmortalidad maternaaños potenciales de vida perdidoscausa de muerte
spellingShingle Lisbeth Fernández González
José Luis Peñalvo
Armando Humberto Seuc Jo
Delia María Gálvez Medina
Armando Rodríguez Salvá
Alain Francisco Morejón Giraldoni
Maternal mortality burden study from direct causes. Cuba, 2005-2018
Medisur
mortalidad
mortalidad materna
años potenciales de vida perdidos
causa de muerte
title Maternal mortality burden study from direct causes. Cuba, 2005-2018
title_full Maternal mortality burden study from direct causes. Cuba, 2005-2018
title_fullStr Maternal mortality burden study from direct causes. Cuba, 2005-2018
title_full_unstemmed Maternal mortality burden study from direct causes. Cuba, 2005-2018
title_short Maternal mortality burden study from direct causes. Cuba, 2005-2018
title_sort maternal mortality burden study from direct causes cuba 2005 2018
topic mortalidad
mortalidad materna
años potenciales de vida perdidos
causa de muerte
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5114
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AT deliamariagalvezmedina maternalmortalityburdenstudyfromdirectcausescuba20052018
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