Chemical Assistance in Refolding of Bacterial Inclusion Bodies

Escherichia coli is one of the most widely used hosts for the production of recombinant proteins but insoluble expression of heterologous proteins is a major bottleneck in production of recombinant proteins in E. coli. In vitro refolding of inclusion body into proteins with native conformations is a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mona Alibolandi, Hasan Mirzahoseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Biochemistry Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/631607
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Summary:Escherichia coli is one of the most widely used hosts for the production of recombinant proteins but insoluble expression of heterologous proteins is a major bottleneck in production of recombinant proteins in E. coli. In vitro refolding of inclusion body into proteins with native conformations is a solution for this problem but there is a need for optimization of condition for each protein specifically. Several approaches have been described for in vitro refolding; most of them involve the use of additives for assisting correct folding. Cosolutes play a major role in refolding process and can be classified according to their function as aggregation suppressors and folding enhancers. This paper presents a review of additives that are used in refolding process of insoluble recombinant proteins in small scale and industrial processes.
ISSN:2090-2247
2090-2255