Differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between Chinese and German elite youth football players during matches

IntroductionIn modern football, spatial and temporal pressure significantly influence player performance and tactical outcomes, particularly in youth competitions. This study aims to investigate the spatial pressure differences between Chinese and German U17 elite youth football teams, focusing on t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yapu Liang, Tianhe Li, Hansi Xu, Peng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1543287/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832591643240300544
author Yapu Liang
Tianhe Li
Hansi Xu
Peng Zhang
author_facet Yapu Liang
Tianhe Li
Hansi Xu
Peng Zhang
author_sort Yapu Liang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionIn modern football, spatial and temporal pressure significantly influence player performance and tactical outcomes, particularly in youth competitions. This study aims to investigate the spatial pressure differences between Chinese and German U17 elite youth football teams, focusing on the ball-handler’s distance to the nearest defender (D).MethodsVideo analysis was conducted to measure D across various match contexts, including scorelines (leading, tied, and trailing), game phases (passing and receiving), pass outcomes (successful and unsuccessful), and pitch zones. Statistical analyses were performed using non-parametric methods to compare the D under different conditions. The Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis H test were used to identify significant differences, with post hoc comparisons conducted where necessary.ResultsResults show that the German team consistently maintained greater D than the Chinese team (p < 0.001, d = 0.463), highlighting their superior spatial management and tactical adaptability.DiscussionGreater D was associated with enhanced offensive flexibility and defensive stability, allowing the German team to create space effectively and maintain structural integrity under pressure. In contrast, the Chinese team’s smaller D suggested limitations in spatial utilization and higher defensive engagement risks. These findings underscore the importance of tactical training emphasizing spatial awareness and balanced pressure management, providing valuable insights for youth football development.
format Article
id doaj-art-29b39b83bcfa46acac3f5591b798a37e
institution Kabale University
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-29b39b83bcfa46acac3f5591b798a37e2025-01-22T07:15:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15432871543287Differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between Chinese and German elite youth football players during matchesYapu LiangTianhe LiHansi XuPeng ZhangIntroductionIn modern football, spatial and temporal pressure significantly influence player performance and tactical outcomes, particularly in youth competitions. This study aims to investigate the spatial pressure differences between Chinese and German U17 elite youth football teams, focusing on the ball-handler’s distance to the nearest defender (D).MethodsVideo analysis was conducted to measure D across various match contexts, including scorelines (leading, tied, and trailing), game phases (passing and receiving), pass outcomes (successful and unsuccessful), and pitch zones. Statistical analyses were performed using non-parametric methods to compare the D under different conditions. The Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis H test were used to identify significant differences, with post hoc comparisons conducted where necessary.ResultsResults show that the German team consistently maintained greater D than the Chinese team (p < 0.001, d = 0.463), highlighting their superior spatial management and tactical adaptability.DiscussionGreater D was associated with enhanced offensive flexibility and defensive stability, allowing the German team to create space effectively and maintain structural integrity under pressure. In contrast, the Chinese team’s smaller D suggested limitations in spatial utilization and higher defensive engagement risks. These findings underscore the importance of tactical training emphasizing spatial awareness and balanced pressure management, providing valuable insights for youth football development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1543287/fullspatiotemporal analysisyouth footballpressureperformancetactics
spellingShingle Yapu Liang
Tianhe Li
Hansi Xu
Peng Zhang
Differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between Chinese and German elite youth football players during matches
Frontiers in Psychology
spatiotemporal analysis
youth football
pressure
performance
tactics
title Differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between Chinese and German elite youth football players during matches
title_full Differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between Chinese and German elite youth football players during matches
title_fullStr Differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between Chinese and German elite youth football players during matches
title_full_unstemmed Differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between Chinese and German elite youth football players during matches
title_short Differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between Chinese and German elite youth football players during matches
title_sort differences in spatiotemporal pressure and performance between chinese and german elite youth football players during matches
topic spatiotemporal analysis
youth football
pressure
performance
tactics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1543287/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yapuliang differencesinspatiotemporalpressureandperformancebetweenchineseandgermaneliteyouthfootballplayersduringmatches
AT tianheli differencesinspatiotemporalpressureandperformancebetweenchineseandgermaneliteyouthfootballplayersduringmatches
AT hansixu differencesinspatiotemporalpressureandperformancebetweenchineseandgermaneliteyouthfootballplayersduringmatches
AT pengzhang differencesinspatiotemporalpressureandperformancebetweenchineseandgermaneliteyouthfootballplayersduringmatches