A novel stereographic semi-circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eye

Circular distributions within the (−π,π) radians range describe two-dimensional directions by mapping points onto a unit circle. These distributions are vital in diverse fields such as medicine, ecology, and environmental studies, where measurements are expressed in terms of angles. However, when th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shakila Bashir, Bushra Masood, Aamir Sanaullah, Laila A. Al-Essa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024165188
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832573132097978368
author Shakila Bashir
Bushra Masood
Aamir Sanaullah
Laila A. Al-Essa
author_facet Shakila Bashir
Bushra Masood
Aamir Sanaullah
Laila A. Al-Essa
author_sort Shakila Bashir
collection DOAJ
description Circular distributions within the (−π,π) radians range describe two-dimensional directions by mapping points onto a unit circle. These distributions are vital in diverse fields such as medicine, ecology, and environmental studies, where measurements are expressed in terms of angles. However, when these distributions involve measuring angles within the (0,π) radians range, they constitute axial or semi-circular data instead of circular data. This research seeks to introduce the semi-circular Marshall-Olkin extended Burr-XII distribution tailored for semi-circle datasets. Objectives encompass presenting its fundamental characteristics and applications. The inverse stereographic projection technique is applied for its development, deriving characteristics like trigonometric moments, mode, hazard function, and survival function. Five estimation techniques assess the distribution's parameters. Monte Carlo simulations evaluate parameter estimation methods for different sample sizes. Modeling the semi-circular Marshall-Olkin extended Burr-XII distribution with real-life semi-circle data of posterior corneal curvature of eye demonstrates its adaptability. Comparisons with existing distributions affirm its effectiveness. Extending to the l-axial model produces the Stereographic-l-axial Marshall-Olkin extended Burr-XII distribution, offering a distinct probability density function (pdf). This transformation gives rise to specific scenarios and new models. The proposed semi-circular Marshall-Olkin extended Burr-XII distribution proves adept at handling real-world semi-circular data. The extension to the l-axial model and subsequent transformations introduces innovative models, demonstrated by superior compatibility in both circular and semi-circular datasets.
format Article
id doaj-art-28f345b7f91e4d73a632bd672f1a1472
institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-28f345b7f91e4d73a632bd672f1a14722025-02-02T05:27:45ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e40487A novel stereographic semi-circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eyeShakila Bashir0Bushra Masood1Aamir Sanaullah2Laila A. Al-Essa3Department of Statistics, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Statistics, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Statistics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi ArabiaCircular distributions within the (−π,π) radians range describe two-dimensional directions by mapping points onto a unit circle. These distributions are vital in diverse fields such as medicine, ecology, and environmental studies, where measurements are expressed in terms of angles. However, when these distributions involve measuring angles within the (0,π) radians range, they constitute axial or semi-circular data instead of circular data. This research seeks to introduce the semi-circular Marshall-Olkin extended Burr-XII distribution tailored for semi-circle datasets. Objectives encompass presenting its fundamental characteristics and applications. The inverse stereographic projection technique is applied for its development, deriving characteristics like trigonometric moments, mode, hazard function, and survival function. Five estimation techniques assess the distribution's parameters. Monte Carlo simulations evaluate parameter estimation methods for different sample sizes. Modeling the semi-circular Marshall-Olkin extended Burr-XII distribution with real-life semi-circle data of posterior corneal curvature of eye demonstrates its adaptability. Comparisons with existing distributions affirm its effectiveness. Extending to the l-axial model produces the Stereographic-l-axial Marshall-Olkin extended Burr-XII distribution, offering a distinct probability density function (pdf). This transformation gives rise to specific scenarios and new models. The proposed semi-circular Marshall-Olkin extended Burr-XII distribution proves adept at handling real-world semi-circular data. The extension to the l-axial model and subsequent transformations introduces innovative models, demonstrated by superior compatibility in both circular and semi-circular datasets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024165188Semi-circularMarshall-OlkinExtended burr-XIITrigonometric momentsStereographic projectionl-axial
spellingShingle Shakila Bashir
Bushra Masood
Aamir Sanaullah
Laila A. Al-Essa
A novel stereographic semi-circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eye
Heliyon
Semi-circular
Marshall-Olkin
Extended burr-XII
Trigonometric moments
Stereographic projection
l-axial
title A novel stereographic semi-circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eye
title_full A novel stereographic semi-circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eye
title_fullStr A novel stereographic semi-circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eye
title_full_unstemmed A novel stereographic semi-circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eye
title_short A novel stereographic semi-circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eye
title_sort novel stereographic semi circular distribution and enhanced analysis of the posterior corneal curvature of eye
topic Semi-circular
Marshall-Olkin
Extended burr-XII
Trigonometric moments
Stereographic projection
l-axial
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024165188
work_keys_str_mv AT shakilabashir anovelstereographicsemicirculardistributionandenhancedanalysisoftheposteriorcornealcurvatureofeye
AT bushramasood anovelstereographicsemicirculardistributionandenhancedanalysisoftheposteriorcornealcurvatureofeye
AT aamirsanaullah anovelstereographicsemicirculardistributionandenhancedanalysisoftheposteriorcornealcurvatureofeye
AT lailaaalessa anovelstereographicsemicirculardistributionandenhancedanalysisoftheposteriorcornealcurvatureofeye
AT shakilabashir novelstereographicsemicirculardistributionandenhancedanalysisoftheposteriorcornealcurvatureofeye
AT bushramasood novelstereographicsemicirculardistributionandenhancedanalysisoftheposteriorcornealcurvatureofeye
AT aamirsanaullah novelstereographicsemicirculardistributionandenhancedanalysisoftheposteriorcornealcurvatureofeye
AT lailaaalessa novelstereographicsemicirculardistributionandenhancedanalysisoftheposteriorcornealcurvatureofeye