Study of nonlinear wave equation of optical field for solotonic type results

This paper uses the fractional perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov (PGI) model, a basic mathematical framework in mathematical physics and nonlinear dynamics, to examine complex wave structures using the M-fractional operator and modified Extended Direct Algebraic Method (mEDAM). We find a wide variety of ne...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ikram Ullah, Muhammad Bilal, Dawood Shah, Hasib Khan, Jehad Alzabut, Hisham Mohammad Alkhawar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818124004340
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