Development of a broad-spectrum subunit vaccine against H9N2 avian influenza using HA stem domain scaffold and snoopligase system

Abstract H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) is a globally prevalent pathogen that causes economic losses in poultry and poses zoonotic threats. Due to antigenic drift and shift, traditional inactivated vaccines often show reduced efficacy. This study presents a novel subunit vaccine based on a conserv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keji Quan, Nan Zhang, Mengqi Lin, Yuan Liu, Yue Li, Qun Hu, Maoshun Nie, Tao Qin, Sujuan Chen, Daxin Peng, Xiufan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:npj Vaccines
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-025-01191-0
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